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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Tenmile
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Tenmile granite*
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Granite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Cross, Whitman, and Howe, Ernest, 1905, Description of Needle Mountains quadrangle [Colorado]: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas of the United States Folio, Needle Mountains folio, no. 131, 13 p.


Summary:

Tenmile granite. Pink and gray biotite granite. Intrudes Archean schists, but does not intrude the Algonkian rocks. [Age is pre-Cambrian.]
Named from Tenmile Creek, which enters Animas River southeast of Snowdon Peak, Needle Mountains 15-min quadrangle, [San Juan Co.], southwestern CO.
[GNC remark (ca. 1936, US geologic names lexicon, USGS Bull. 896, p. 2128-2129): Was assigned to Algonkian by E.S. Larsen in USGS Bull. 843, 1933. The terms "Algonkian system" and "Archean system" were discarded by the USGS in 1934. For 1935 Colorado geol. map this formation was included in Front Range granite group and assigned to pre-Cambrian.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 2128-2129).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Tenmile Granite*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
    • Geochronologic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Barker, Fred, 1969, Precambrian geology of the Needle Mountains, southwestern Colorado, IN Shorter contributions to general geology, 1969: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 644-A, p. A1-A35. [Available online from the USGS PubsWarehouse: http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/pp/pp644A]


Summary:

Forms an oval-shaped stock in Needle Mountains whose major axis trends east-northeast and is about 4.2 mi long, and whose minor axis trends west-southwest and is about 2.2 mi long. Intrudes Irving Formation. Mapped on sketch map along Animas River valley in San Juan Co, CO in the Southern Rocky Mountain region. Shown in map explanation as equivalent to Bakers Bridge Granite, as younger than Twilight Gneiss and as older than Uncompahgre Formation. Is typically pink to light-gray to brownish-gray, medium- to coarse-grained, homogeneous granite. Has radiometric age of 1,720 +/-20 m.y. (U-Pb on zircon) and 1,724 +/-55 m.y. (Rb-Sr whole-rock).

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Tenmile Granite*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Tweto, Ogden, 1977, Nomenclature of Precambrian rocks in Colorado, IN Contributions to stratigraphy: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1422-D, p. D1-D22.


Summary:

In moderately large stock in Needle Mountains. Includes also small stocks and dikes formerly assigned to Whitehead Granite (abandoned). Listed with granitic rocks of circa 1,700 m.y. (Precambrian X) age group.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Tenmile Granite
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Tewksbury, B.J., 1985, Revised interpretation of the age of allochthonous rocks of the Uncompahgre Formation, Needle Mountains, Colorado: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, no. 2, p. 224-232.


Summary:

Contact relationship and depositional sequence of Middle Proterozoic rocks reinterpreted. Uncompahgre Formation thought to have been deposited before 1,540 m.y. and deformed before 1,430 m.y. and in thrust contact with Tenmile. New relationship shown on Figure 1.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Tenmile Granite*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Tweto, Ogden, 1987, Rock units of the Precambrian basement in Colorado, IN Geology of the Precambrian basement in Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1321-A, p. A1-A54, (incl. geologic map, scale 1:1,000,000)


Summary:

Is one of nine formal lithodemic units assigned to the Early Proterozoic Routt Plutonic Suite (new name). Is present in a single stock in the Needle Mountains bisected by the Animas River about 12 km (8 mi) south of Silverton and in small bodies farther north. These localities are in CO in the Southern Rocky Mountain region. Some of the rocks in these small bodies were assigned to Whitehead Granite by Cross and Howe (1905). Is principally a pink to light-gray, medium- to coarse-grained granite. Has been dated as 1,695 +/-20 m.y. (U-Pb method), and as 1,690 +/-55 m.y. (Rb-Sr method).

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).