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Geologic Unit: Shepard
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Sheppard quartzite*
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Quartzite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Northern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Willis, Bailey, 1902, Stratigraphy and structure, Lewis and Livingston ranges, Montana: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 13, p. 305-352.


Summary:

Pg. 316, 324. Sheppard quartzite. Yellow ferruginous quartzite, 700+/- feet thick. Rests on extrusive diabase flow, which overlies Siyeh limestone. Is older than Kintla argillite. Forms crest of Lewis Range in vicinity of Mount Cleveland and Sheppard [Shepard] Glacier, Glacier National Park, Glacier County, northwestern Montana, between Belly River and central Flattop Mountain. Age is pre-Cambrian (Belt).
[GNC remark (ca. 1936, US geologic names lexicon, USGS Bull. 896, p. 1980): The U.S. Geographic Names Board has approved Shepard (instead of Sheppard), March, 1929.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1980).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Sheppard formation
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Northern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Daly, R.A., 1912, Geology of the North American Cordillera at the forty-ninth parallel: Canada Geological Survey Memoir, 38, pts. 1-3, 857 p.


Summary:

Areally extended by mapping northward into BC in the Northern Rocky Mountain region as the seventh formation from the base (of 8) of the Lewis series. Overlies Purcell lava [first used?] of the Lewis series. Conformably underlies Kintla formation of Lewis series. A typical section, about 600 ft thick just north of the Boundary Monument on the Great Divide, described as having a basal red quartzite and siliceous argillite 20 ft thick overlain by gray, buff-weathering, thin-bedded, siliceous dolomite. One section has a 30 ft thick intercalated lava flow. Has ripple marks and sun cracks. Geologic map. Assigned to the Middle Cambrian?.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Sheppard member
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Northern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Fenton, C.L., and Fenton, M.A., 1931, Algae and algal beds in the Belt series of Glacier National Park: Journal of Geology, v. 39, no. 7, p. 670-686.


Summary:

Formerly of formation rank (Willis, 1902). Assigned as [no explanation given] middle member of Boulder Pass formation of Belt series in a section composited from Glacier National Park, MT, Northern Rocky Mountain region, and Waterton Lakes National Park, AT and BC, CN. Overlies Purcell lava. Underlies Kintla member of Boulder Pass formation. Does not contain fossil algae. [Not possible to determine exact areal extent.] Described as a unit 520 to 650 ft thick composed of green, brown, or reddish, thin-bedded, siliceous argillite and meta-argillite, interbedded with quartzite, and gray weathering to ocher dolomite interbedded with thin lenses of quartzite. Argillite sequence commonly ripple marked. Of Algonkian, Proterozoic age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Shepard formation
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Northern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Fenton, C.L., and Fenton, M.A., 1937, Belt series of the north; stratigraphy, sedimentation, paleontology: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 48, no. 12, p. 1873-1970.


Summary:

Shepard formation. Consists of argillaceous and siliceous dolomites and magnesian limestones in thin strata but thick beds; dark gray, green gray, or brown. Interbeds of greenish-white magnesian quartzites basally. Ripple marks, mud cracks, channel fillings, and edgewise mud breccias characteristic. Represents final stage of Piegan sedimentation. Thickness 585 to 1,500 feet. Younger than Spokane formation, older than Miller Peak formation. Age is pre-Cambrian (Belt). Type locality given.
Type locality: Cliffs of Lewis Range near Sheppard [Shepard] Glacier, Glacier National Park, Glacier Co., northwestern MT. Well exposed on Mount Carthew, Boulder, and Swiftcurrent Peaks, mountains near Logan Pass, and in valley of Middle Fork of Flathead River.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 3571-3572).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Shepard Formation
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Northern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Childers, M.O., 1963, Structure and stratigraphy of the southwest Marias Pass area, Flathead County, Montana: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 74, no. 2, p. 141-164.


Summary:

Underlies the newly named Shields Formation of Kintla Group (raised in stratigraphic rank) of Belt Supergroup in southwest Marias Pass area, Northern Rocky Mountain region, Flathead Co, MT. Assigned to the Precambrian.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Shepard Formation
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Northern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

McGill, G.E., and Sommers, D.A., 1967, Stratigraphy and correlation of the Precambrian Belt Supergroup of the southern Lewis and Clark Range, Montana: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, no. 3, p. 343-352.


Summary:

Name has been applied to all rocks in the Precambrian Belt Supergroup above the carbonate (Siyeh Formation of Glacier National Park or Helena Formation of Helena area). These same rocks were designated Camp Creek Series by Walcott in 1906, but that name has been little used and is abandoned in favor of Missoula Group in this report. The Camp Creek section is designated a reference section [but section not described] for the Missoula. The reference section is located along crest of the ridge parallel to and northwest of Camp Creek in secs 22, 28, and 33, T20N, R12W, Lewis and Clark Range, Powell Co, MT in the Northern Rocky Mountain region where the following formations of Missoula are exposed (ascending order): Snowslip, Shepard, and Shields Formations, Bonner Quartzite, McNamara and Garnet Range Formations. Geologic map.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Shepard Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Northern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Harrison, J.E., 1972, Precambrian Belt basin of northwestern United States; its geometry, sedimentation and copper occurrences: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 83, no. 5, p. 1215-1240.


Summary:

Rocks formerly assigned to Marsh Formation (abandoned) are part of the Snowslip, Shepard, and Mount Shields Formations of Missoula Group of Precambrian Belt Supergroup in the Northern Rocky Mountain region. See figs 4 and 5 for correlation with other formations of the Belt in the Northern Rocky Mountain region, and with the Purcell Supergroup in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Shepard Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Northern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Mudge, M.R., 1972, Pre-Quaternary rocks in the Sun River Canyon area, northwestern Montana, IN Geology of the Sun River Canyon, area, northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 663-A, p. A1-A142, (incl. geologic map, scale 1:48,000) [Available online from the USGS PubsWarehouse: http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/pp/pp663A]


Summary:

Revised in that Shepard Formation, basal formation of Missoula Group of Belt Supergroup, underlies the renamed Mount Shields Formation (formerly called Shields Formation) of Belt. Contact with Mount Shields gradational. Contact with underlying Snowslip Formation of Belt also gradational. Mapped at southwest edge of map. Geologic map. Ranges in thickness from about 815 ft to 225 ft thick. Measured section. Replaces former use of tan siltstone member of Hoadley Formation (abandoned) of Deiss (1943) and Mudge (1966) in Sun River Canyon area, T20 and 21N, R9W, Lewis and Clark and Teton Cos, MT in the Northern Rocky Mountain region. Of Precambrian age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


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