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Geologic Unit: Rockway
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Rockway Dolomite Member
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Dolomite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Kilgour, W.J., 1963, Lower Clinton (Silurian) relationships in western New York and Ontario: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 74, no. 9, p. 1127-1142.


Summary:

Named the Rockway Dolomite Member of the Irondequoit Limestone in Ontario, CAN, and western NY for town of Rockway, Ontario, CAN. Consists of dense to compact fine-grained buff to gray dolomite which weathers buff. Mostly massive with a few gray shale breaks. Three to 15 inches of blocky brown shale at base. At most localities a 3- to 12-inch dolomite limestone bed occurs at top of member overlying a thin gray to brown shale. Thickness 12 feet a type locality. Occurs at base of formation. Overlies Merritton Limestone Member of Reynales Formation at its type locality. Overlies Hickory Corners Limestone Member of Reynales from Middleport, NY to Niagara Gorge. West of gorge disconformably overlies Merritton Limestone. At Woolverton Road west of Grimsby, overlies Thorold Sandstone disconformably. At Limehouse, Ontario, overlies Cabot Head Shale. Unit previously considered part of Reynales Formation. The Rockway is of Silurian age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Rockway Member
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Lin, Bea-Yeh, and Brett, C.E., 1988, Stratigraphy and disconformable contacts of the Williamson-Willowvale interval; revised correlations of the late Llandoverian (Silurian) in New York State: Northeastern Geology, v. 10, no. 3, p. 241-253.


Summary:

Newly named Salmon Creek Bed, a thin quartz and phosphatic granule bed occurs at the base of the Irondequoit Limestone in western NY. The Salmon Creek is a widespread unit that is traceable across facies boundaries, occurring at the base of the Rockway Member in Niagara Co., at the base of the unnamed lower shaly member of the Irondequoit in Monroe Co., and at the base of the Dawes Formation in east-central NY. The Salmon Creek is Early and Middle Silurian (late Llandoverian and early Wenlockian).

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Rockway Member
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Dolomite
    • Shale
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Brett, C.E., Goodman, W.M., and LoDuca, S.T., 1990, Sequence stratigraphy of the type Niagaran Series (Silurian) of western New York and Ontario, IN Lash, G.G., ed., Western New York and Ontario; field trip guidebook: New York State Geological Association Guidebook, 62nd annual meeting, Fredonia, NY, no. 62, p. Sat C1-C71.


Summary:

Rockway Member of Irondequoit Formation is a buff-weathering, argillaceous dolostone with thin shales. Shows prominent bands of argillaceous dolomite, ranging from a few cm to 0.5 m thick, which are interbedded with thin green shales. Underlies Model City Member (of Brett and others, in press). Extensive dolomitization has obscured the fossil contents of this unit. Large brachiopods are locally abundant, however, and dendroid graptolites, favositid corals and nautiloids are occasionally found. On basis of conodonts, Rockway is latest Llandoverian to earliest Wenlockian.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Rockway Dolomite*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Brett, C.E., Tepper, D.H., Goodman, W.M., LoDuca, S.T., and Eckert, Bea-Yeh, 1995, Revised stratigraphy and correlations of the Niagaran Provincial Series (Medina, Clinton, and Lockport Groups) in the type area of western New York: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 2086, 66 p., Prepared in cooperation with EPA and Univ. Rochester, Dept. Earth Environ. Sci


Summary:

The Rockway is raised in rank to the Rockway Dolomite of the Clinton Group in western NY because it can be separated from the Irondequoit Limestone by an unconformity. Consists of medium-gray, pale buff-weathering, thin- to medium-bedded, dolomitic wackestone separated by medium-gray, very thin dolomitic shales. The dolomitic shale interbeds thicken eastward from Niagara Co. In the Niagara region, the Rockway contains a distinctive succession of beds that includes a lower shale-rich zone that grades upward into medium-bedded dolomite, followed by a thick, blocky bed of dolomitic wackestone, overlain by thin to medium beds and a shaly zone, followed by an uppermost dolomicrite bed. Thickness is 12 feet at its type locality and is 6.6 to 9.2 feet in the subsurface of western NY. Well exposed in the Genesee River Gorge in Rochester, NY and in the Niagara River Gorge. Unconformably overlies the Williamson Shale or the Merritton Limestone, both of the Clinton Group, and underlies the Irondequoit Limestone of the Clinton Group by a minor unconformity. Eastward, the Rockway can be traced into the Dawes Formation in Madison Co., NY, and northwestward, it appears to grade laterally into the Lions Head Member of the Amabel Formation near Orangeville, Ont, CAN. The Rockway is of Early Silurian (latest Llandoverian and earliest Wenlockian) age based on conodont fauna.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


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Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

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