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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Poppin Rock
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Poppin Rock Member*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cincinnati arch
Publication:

Ettensohn, F.R., Rice, C.L., Dever, G.R., Jr., and Chesnut, D.R., 1984, Slade and Paragon Formations; new stratigraphic nomenclature for Mississippian rocks along the Cumberland Escarpment in Kentucky, IN Contributions to stratigraphy: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1605-B, p. B1-B37.


Summary:

The Poppin Rock Member of the Slade Formation, here named, consists of thin- to thick-bedded calcarenite with shale partings. The Poppin Rock was previously called the Glen Dean Limestone, but that name is here excluded from the Cumberland Escarpment outcrop area of east-central and northeastern KY. The use of the name Poppin Rock is restricted to the geographic limits of the Slade Formation and it occurs throughout the outcrop belt of the Slade south of Greenup Co. Conformably or disconformably overlies the Maddox Branch Member of the Slade; conformably underlies or intertongues with the Paragon Formation, or disconformably underlies the Paragon, Lee, or Breathitt Formations in the north. Thickness ranges from 0 to 12.2 m. Age is Late Mississippian.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Poppin Rock Member
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Chesnut, D.R., Jr., 1992, Stratigraphic and structural framework of the Carboniferous rocks of the central Appalachian basin in Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey Bulletin, 11th series, no. 3, 42 p.


Summary:

Slade Formation in the study area is subdivided into only two members: the lower informal Mount Vernon and the overlying Poppin Rock. The two members are commonly separated by sandstones and shales of the Hartselle Sandstone in TN and south-central KY, and by shales of the Maddox Branch Member of the Slade in northeastern and east-central KY, but neither are thick enough to delineate on the cross-sections of this report. The Poppin Rock, a dark-gray limestone, is referred to by drillers as "Little Lime." It reaches a maximum of 75 m to the south, but is absent in the northwestern part of the study area, where the entire Slade Formation is truncated. Cross sections show Slade Formation and its two members extending into TN, WV, and VA. Underlies Bluefield Formation of Pennington Group. According to the author, formal nomenclature presented in this report has been accepted by the Kentucky Stratigraphic Nomenclature Committee. Report includes correlation charts, cross sections, and measured sections.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).