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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Ellis
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Montana folded belt
Publication:

Peale, A.C., 1893, The Paleozoic section in the vicinity of Three Forks, Montana, with petrographic notes by G.P. Merrill: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 110, 56 p.


Summary:

Map (pl. 1). Ellis formation. [This map (of "vicinity of Three Forks, Montana") shows Ellis formation as overlying Quadrant formation and underlying Cretaceous (the basal formation of which is designated Dakota formation), but does not describe the deposits. Age is Juratrias.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 676); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis limestone*
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Montana folded belt
Publication:

Iddings, J.P., and Weed, W.H., 1894, Livingston folio, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas of the United States Folio, GF-1, 4 p., scale 1:250,000


Summary:

Ellis limestone. Sandy limestone underlain by MYACITES beds, the latter consisting of impure fossiliferous limestones or soft earthy calcareous rocks of dark-gray color, with sandstones at base. Thickness 400 feet. At Cinnabar Mountain the MYACITES beds rest upon a massive cross-bedded, ripple-marked sandstone, underlain by a bright-red sandstone which may be = the Red bed sandstones of more southern localities. Underlies Dakota formation and overlies Quadrant quartzite. Age is Juratrias.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 676).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Montana folded belt
Publication:

Peale, A.C., 1896, Three Forks folio, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas of the United States Folio, GF-24, 5 p., scale 1:250,000


Summary:

Ellis formation (Juratrias). As here mapped the basal part consists of 40 to 60 feet of nonfossiliferous quartzitic sandstone, which probably belongs to the Juratrias but which may possibly be Carboniferous. Above this basal quartzite the formation consists largely of argillaceous limestone, many of the beds crowded with Jurassic fossils. The middle and upper parts of formation are more arenaceous and devoid of fossils. Total thickness 300 to 500 feet. Overlies Quadrant formation and underlies Dakota formation.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 676).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sandstone
    • Limestone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Montana folded belt
Publication:

Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, [Selected Geologic Names Committee remarks], IN Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States (including Alaska): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 896, pts. 1-2, 2396 p.


Summary:

Ellis formation. The commonly accepted definition of Ellis formation applies to Upper Jurassic marine strata and excludes any older beds that may inadvertently have been included in the earlier mapping. Recognized in Montana (widespread) and northwestern Wyoming.
Named from Fort Ellis, an old military post in Livingston quadrangle, to east of Bozeman, MT, near which the formation is mapped in Livingston folio, USGS Geol. Atlas Folio GF-1.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 676).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Principal reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sandstone
    • Limestone
    • Shale
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Montana folded belt
Publication:

Cobban, W.A., Imlay, R.W., and Reeside, J.B., Jr., 1945, Type section of Ellis formation (Jurassic) of Montana: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 29, no. 4, p. 451-453. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Ellis formation. Thickness 297 feet at type section herein designated. Underlies Morrison formation; overlies Tensleep(?). Fossils (mollusks). Probably belongs to the Upper Jurassic Callovian, Divesian, and Argovian stages.
Type section: on north side of U.S. Highway 10, north side of Rocky Creek Canyon, about 3.7 mi southeast of site of Fort Ellis or 7 mi southeast of Bozeman Court House, in sec. 19, T. 2 S., R. 7 E., Gallatin Co., MT.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1241-1242); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis group
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Montana folded belt
    • Sweetgrass arch
Publication:

Cobban, W.A., 1945, Marine Jurassic formations of the Sweetgrass arch, Montana: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 29, no. 9, p. 1262-1303. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Ellis group. Rank raised to group and subdivided into (ascending) Sawtooth, Rierdon, and Swift formations (all new). Name is restricted to marine Jurassic beds. In Sweetgrass arch area, north-central Montana, unconformably overlies marine Mississippian beds and underlies Upper Jurassic continental deposits (Morrison) or Lower Cretaceous continental deposits (Kootenai). Locally, includes informal Strode sand at or near base. Fossils. Age is Middle to Late Jurassic (Bathonian to Argovian).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1241-1242); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis group*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Central Montana uplift
    • Montana folded belt
    • Sweetgrass arch
Publication:

Imlay, R.W., Gardner, L.S., Rogers, C.P., Jr., and Hadley, H.D., 1948, Marine Jurassic formations of Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigations Chart, OC-32, 1 sheet.


Summary:

Ellis group. In south-central Montana comprises (ascending) Piper (new), Rierdon, and Swift formations. In north-central Montana comprises (ascending) Sawtooth, Rierdon, and Swift formations. Age is Middle and Late Jurassic.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1241-1242); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis group*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
Publication:

Weir, J.D., 1949, Marine Jurassic formations of southern Alberta Plains: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 33, no. 4, p. 547-563.


Summary:

Ellis group. Three-fold division of Ellis group into Swift, Rierdon, and Sawtooth formations recognizable and applicable in Alberta. Known only in subsurface in southern Alberta Plains [area of this report]. Age is Middle and Late Jurassic.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1241-1242).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis group*
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Central Montana uplift
    • Sweetgrass arch
Publication:

Vine, J.D., and Hail, W.J., Jr., 1950, Geology of the Hobson area, central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigations Map, OM-108, scale 1:63,360


Summary:

Ellis group. In Hobson area, Judith Basin and Fergus Counties, central Montana, consists of (ascending) Piper, Rierdon, and Swift formations. Entire group less than 100 feet thick, and commonly only Swift formation represented. Overlies Amsden formation; underlies Morrison formation. Age is Middle to Late Jurassic.

Source: Publication; US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1241-1242).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis formation
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Sweetgrass arch
Publication:

Edmund, R.W., 1951, Structural geology and physiography of the northern end of the Teton Range, Wyoming: Augustana College Library Publications, no. 23, 82 p., (incl. geologic map), Except for minor changes, this report served as PhD dissert., Univ. Iowa, June, 1940.


Summary:

Pg. 8 (fig. 5). Ellis formation. Stratigraphic section of northern end of Teton Range, Wyoming, shows that Ellis formation, 400 feet thick, comprises (ascending) Nugget sandstone, Twin Creek limestone, and (?)Stump sandstone members. Overlies Chugwater formation; underlies Lower Creteceous sandstones, shales, and siltstones.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1241-1242).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis group*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Montana folded belt
Publication:

Moritz, C.A., 1951, Triassic and Jurassic stratigraphy of southwestern Montana: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 35, no. 8, p. 1781-1814. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Pg. 1802-1810. Ellis group. Marine Jurassic rocks of southwestern Montana have heretofore been mapped as Ellis formation, but study of these beds indicates that subdivisions recognized by Cobban (1945) in Sweetgrass arch region are present in area considered in this report. Proposed that Ellis of this region be raised to group rank and that formation names of Sweetgrass arch region be used in southwestern Montana. Thickness 236 feet, Little Water Creek section, Beaverhead County. Overlies Triassic Thaynes formation.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1241-1242).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis group*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
Publication:

Mann, J.A., 1954, Geology of part of the Gravelly Range, Montana: Yellowstone-Bighorn Research Project Contribution, no. 190, 92 p., (incl. geologic map)


Summary:

Pg. 25-30. Ellis group. In Gravelly Range, is thin, 13 to 41 feet, and is not differentiated into formations. Underlies Morrison formation; overlies Thaynes(?).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1241-1242).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ellis formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Montana folded belt
Publication:

Robinson, G.D., and Barnett, H.F., 1963, Geology of the Three Forks quadrangle, Montana, with sections on petrography of igneous rocks: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 370, 143 p.


Summary:

Ellis formation. Overlies Phosphoria formation (Permian); underlies Morrison formation (Upper Jurassic). Contains fossil pelecypod fragments. Age is Middle and Late Jurassic. Report includes measured sections.

Source: Publication; GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).