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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork beds
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
    • Clay
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Bend arch
    • Palo Duro basin
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Cummins, W.F., 1890, The Permian of Texas and its overlying beds, IN Dumble, E.T., First annual report of the Geological Survey of Texas, 1889: Geological Survey of Texas Annual Report, v. 1, p. 185-200. [Available online from the University of Texas-Austin library: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/books/dumble/]


Summary:

Pg. 188, and E.T. Dumble's pl. 3 [table of formations facing p. xxx] and p. lxix. Clear Fork beds. Fossiliferous magnesium and earthy limestones, calcareous clays and sandstones, with small quantities of gypsum and conglomerate. Limestones contain invertebrate fossils (see C.A. White, 1889, Amer. Naturalist, v. 23, no. 266, p. 109-128); become less fossiliferous towards top. Clays are red (predominantly) and blue. Red clays contain vertebrate fossils (see E.D. Cope's 5-part series, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1881-1885); blue clays contain copper. Overlie Wichita beds and conformably underlie Double Mountain beds. Age is Permian.
Origin of name not stated by author, but probably named from Clear Fork of Brazos River, Jones and Shackelford Cos., north-central TX.

Source: Publication; US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p; supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork beds
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Wrather, W.E., 1917, Notes on the Texas Permian: Southwestern Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin [now American Association of Petroleum Geologists], v. 1, p. 93-106.


Summary:

Clear Fork beds revised locally. Present in two measured sections: (1) along the Texas and Pacific RR, from Abilene, Taylor County to Sweetwater, Nolan County, Texas, where it includes (ascending) Tye formation, Bullwagon dolomite, and Merkel dolomite; and (2) 30 mi north of RR, along Double Mountain Fork of Brazos River, from Flat Top Mountain, Haskell County to top of Double Mountains, Stonewall County, Texas, where it includes only the Merkel. Overlies Wichita beds; underlies Blowout Mountain sandstone of Double Mountain beds. Age is Permian.

Source: Publication; US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, Blowout Mountain p. 216, Buffalo Hill p. 288, Bullwagon p. 292, Merkel p. 1352, Tye p. 2205).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork stage
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Beede, J.W., and Waite, V.V., 1918, The geology of Runnels County, [Texas]: University of Texas Bulletin, no. 1816, 64 p.


Summary:

Pg. 46-50, pls. 1-3. Clear Fork stage. In bluffs of Colorado River, Runnels County, Texas, includes (ascending) Vale formation (replaces preempted Tye formation of Wrather, 1917) and Choza formation. Overlies Arroyo formation (replaces preoccupied Abilene formation of Wrather, 1917) of Wichita stage; underlies Double Mountain stage. Age is Permian.

Source: Publication.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork group*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
Publication:

Wilmarth, M.G., 1936, [Selected Geologic Names Committee remarks (ca. 1935-1938) on Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Texas], IN Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States (including Alaska): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 896, pts. 1-2, 2396 p.


Summary:

Some geologists include Arroyo formation of Beede and Waite in Clear Fork group, but Beede, Waite, and Wrather include it in Wichita group. The USGS includes it in Clear Fork group.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 460).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork group*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Bend arch
Publication:

Cheney, M.G., 1940, Geology of north-central Texas: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 24, no. 1, p. 65-118. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Pg. 66 (fig. 1), 97. Clear Fork group. Includes (ascending) Arroyo, Vale, and Choza formations. Overlies Lueders group; underlies El Reno (San Andres) group. Age is Early Permian (Leonard).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 832-833).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork group
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Dickey, R.I., 1940, Geologic section from Fisher County through Andrews County, Texas, to Deey County, New Mexico: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 24, no. 1, p. 37-51. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Pg. 42. Clear Fork group. Term Wichita group (restricted) used for beds of Leonard age between base of Clear Fork group and top of Wolfcamp series. Cheney proposes to abandon term Wichita. Clear Fork group comprises (ascending) Arroyo formation about 250 feet; Vale formation, with Bullwagon dolomite at top and about 360 feet of red shale below; and Choza formation. Age is Early Permian (Leonard).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 832-833).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork group*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Page, L.R., and Adams, J.R., 1940, Stratigraphy, eastern Midland basin, Texas: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, v. 24, no. 1, p. 52-64.


Summary:

Pg. 57. Clear Fork group. Underlies San Andres group. Age is Early Permian (Leonard).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 832-833).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork group*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Roth, Robert, 1942, Upper Pennsylvanian anhydrite, West Texas: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 26, no. 8, p. 1412-1413. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Pg. 1412; 1945, GSA Bull., v. 56, no. 9, p. 898, 905. Clear Fork group. Overlies Wichita group; underlies Pease River group.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 832-833).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork group*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Bend arch
    • Palo Duro basin
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Dunbar, C.O. (chairman), Baker, A.A., Cooper, G.A., King, P.B., McKee, E.D., Miller, A.K., Moore, R.C., Newell, N.D., Romer, A.S., Sellards, E.H., Skinner, J.W., Thomas, H.D., and Wheeler, H.E., 1960, Correlation of the Permian formations of North America: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 71, no. 12, p. 1763-1806., Permian Subcommittee of the Committee on Stratigraphy, of the National Research Council


Summary:

Chart 7 (col. 74). Clear Fork group. Correlation chart shows Clear Creek group in Texas comprises (ascending) Arroyo, Vale, and Choza formations; underlies Pease River group; overlies Wichita group. Name not used in Oklahoma. Age is Early Permian (Leonard).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 832-833).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork Group
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Bend arch
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Barnes, V.E. (project director), 1974, Geologic atlas of Texas, Big Spring sheet: University of Texas-Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology Geologic Atlas of Texas, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000, Vincent Charles Perini, Jr. memorial edition [Also available in GIS format: Texas Comm. Env. Quality (TCEQ), Austin, TX, 15-minute Digital GAT (Geologic Atlas of Texas) Quads, v. 3/01/2004, NW CD-ROM. GIS files, browse graphics: http://www.beg.utexas.edu/mainweb/services/15minquads.htm]


Summary:

Area of report is central TX; in this area the Clear Fork Group consists of shale and sandstone, interbedded, with Merkel Dolomite near top and locally at top. The shale is sandy in part, alternating red and bluish green in color. The sandstone is composed of fine-grained quartz, calcareous in part, massive, moderately indurated, and gray in color. Top part only crops out within area of the geologic map, probably mostly Choza Formation. Mapped in Runnels, Taylor, and Jones Cos (on Bend arch) and Stonewall Co (in Permian basin). Underlies Permian San Angelo Formation. Clear Fork rocks are the oldest exposed in the map area. Geologic map. Of Permian age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Clear Fork Group
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Bend arch
    • Palo Duro basin
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Barnes, V.E. (project director), 1987, Geologic atlas of Texas, Wichita Falls-Lawton sheet: University of Texas-Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology Geologic Atlas of Texas, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000, Alfred Sherwood Romer memorial edition [Also available in GIS format: Texas Comm. Env. Quality (TCEQ), Austin, TX, 15-minute Digital GAT (Geologic Atlas of Texas) Quads, v. 3/01/2004, NW CD-ROM. GIS files, browse graphics: http://www.beg.utexas.edu/mainweb/services/15minquads.htm]


Summary:

Clear Fork Group is revised in that it overlies Waggoner Ranch Formation of Bowie Group (both first used) in northeast part of map area, north-central TX. In map area the Choza, Vale, and Arroyo Formations of Clear Fork Group of the Colorado River Valley area of TX are not distinguishable. [The author maps Clear Fork Group undivided, except for "Merkel Dolomite" and "Bullwagon Dolomite", some sandstone beds, and "Lytle Limestone". Listed in descending order: Merkel is topmost member of Choza Formation, Bullwagon is topmost member of Vale Formation, and Lytle is a middle member of Arroyo Formation, all of Clear Fork Group of the Colorado River Valley area.] Clear Fork Group overlies the first used Waggoner Ranch of Bowie in northeast Baylor, eastern Wilbarger, and western Wichita Cos in Bend arch and Palo Duro basin (northeast part of map area). Overlies rocks of Albany Group in Haskell, Throckmorton, Baylor, and Wilbarger Cos, Bend arch and Palo Duro basin (southwest part of map area). Clear Fork Group is extensively covered by Quaternary deposits. Mapped areal limits of Clear Fork Group: Haskell and Knox Cos, Permian basin; Throckmorton and Baylor Cos, Bend arch; and Foard, Wilbarger, and Hardeman Cos, Palo Duro basin. Assigned to the Leonard Series (Early Permian). Geologic map.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


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