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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Vanhem
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Vanhem formation
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sand
    • Gravel
    • Silt
    • Loess
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Anadarko basin
Publication:

Hibbard, C.W., 1949, Pleistocene stratigraphy and paleontology of Meade County, Kansas: University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology Contributions, v. 7, no. 4, p. 63-90.


Summary:

Pg 69 (fig. 1), 84-87. Vanhem formation. Proposed for sediments laid down during cycle of deposition which followed entrenchment of streams into Kingsdown and older formations. Includes following lithologic units (ascending): (1) sand and gravel; (2) silt, (3) silt to clayey silt, and (4) loess. Thickness at type section 68 feet. Type section of the Vanhem is the section given by Smith (1940) as a typical section of the Kingsdown. Most exposures previously referred to or mapped as Kingsdown silt are of deposits younger than the Kingsdown formation and are part of the Vanhem. Fossils; carries Jones local fauna [Jones Ranch beds of Smith, 1940]. Age is Pleistocene.
Type locality: in N/2 sec. 13 and S/2 sec. 12, T. 30 S., R. 23 W., Pyle Ranch (Stephenson Ranch) on north side of Bluff Creek, Clark Co., southwestern KS.
Type section: along west bluff of a small tributary of Bluff Creek, in secs. 12 and 13, T. 30 S., R. 23 W., Clark Co., southwestern KS (Smith's 1940 typical section of Kingsdown); in sec. 13, T. 30 S., R. 23 W., Clark Co., southwestern KS (modifed after Smith, 1940, p. 112).
Named from Vanhem Post Office in N/2 sec. 13, T. 30 S., R. 23 W., Clark Co., southwestern KS.
One of better exposures occurs at top of a bluff on Jones Ranch, in sec. 8, T. 33 S., R. 27 W., Meade Co., southwestern KS; Jones local fauna occurs 16 ft below top of bluff.

Source: Publication; US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 4055-4056).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Vanhem formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Anadarko basin
Publication:

Hibbard, C.W., 1958, New stratigraphic names for early Pleistocene deposits in southwestern Kansas: American Journal of Science, v. 256, no. 1, p. 54-59.


Summary:

Pg. 55 (fig. 1). Vanhem Formation of Sanborn group. Revised to upper formation of Sanborn group in southwestern Kansas. [Age is Pleistocene and Recent.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 4055-4056).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Vanhem Formation
  • Modifications:
    • Not used
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Anadarko basin
Publication:

Izett, G.A., and Honey, J.G., 1995, Geologic map of the Irish Flats NE quadrangle, Meade County, Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map, I-2498, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000


Summary:

Vanhem Formation. Strata included in unnamed Pleistocene deposits. [Plio-Pleistocene boundary placed at 1.8 Ma.]

Source: Publication.


  • Usage in publication:
    • Vanhem Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Not used
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Anadarko basin
Publication:

Martin, R.A., Honey, J.G., and Pelaez-Camponanes, Pablo, 2000, The Meade basin [Kansas] rodent project; a progress report: Paludicola, v. 3, no. 1, p. 1-32.


Summary:

Deposits of the Vanhem Formation of Hibbard and Taylor (1960) and Zakrzewski (1975) are included in unnamed Pleistocene and Recent deposits; they contain Pleistocene (Rancholabrean NALMA) Robert, Jones, Jinglebob, Cragin Quarry, and Mt. Scott local faunas.

Source: Publication.


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Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).