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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Raft
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Raft lake beds*
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Clay
    • Silt
    • Sand
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Great Basin province
Publication:

Stearns, H.T., 1936, Origin of the large springs and their alcoves along the Snake River in southern Idaho: Journal of Geology, v. 44, no. 4, p. 429-450.


Summary:

Pg. 434-439; H.T. Stearns, 1932 (Corr. chart of Idaho compiled by M.G. Wilmarth, dated Sept. 1, 1932). Raft lake beds. Buff-colored clay, silt, sand, often in lenticular form and in places filled with concretions; partly consolidated; weathers to brown sandy loam, forming rounded hills except along Snake River, where it forms a terrace. Thickness 200+/- feet. Exposed along south shore of Lake Walcott as far as mouth of Raft River Cassia County, southern Idaho [type section]. Form bluff along Lake Walcott Reservoir. Basal conglomerate is exposed at head of Fall Creek. Older than Banbury volcanics and younger than Rockland Valley basalt. In places rest unconformably on Paleozoic limestone. Age is middle(?) Pliocene.

Source: US geologic names lexicons (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1764; USGS Bull. 1200, p. 3187).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Raft lake beds*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Great Basin province
    • Snake River basin
Publication:

Stearns, H.T., Crandall, Lynn, and Steward, W.G., 1938, Geology and ground-water resources of the Snake River Plain in southeastern Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper, 774, 268 p.


Summary:

Pg. 31, 48-50, pl. 4. Raft lake beds. Thickness about 200 feet. Overlie Rockland Valley basalt and, locally, Massacre volcanics. Age is middle(?) Pliocene. Geographical extent indicated.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 3187).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Raft lake beds*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Snake River basin
Publication:

Stearns, H.T., and Isotoff, Andrei, 1956, Stratigraphic sequence in the Eagle Rock volcanic area near American Falls, Idaho: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 67, no. 1, p. 19-34, (incl. geologic map)


Summary:

Pg. 27. Raft lake beds. In Eagle rock area, Raft lake beds extend under most of older alluvium on west side of Snake River and probably also for some distance under Cedar basalt. Age is Late Pliocene(?).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 3187).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Raft formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Age modified
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Great Basin province
    • Snake River basin
Publication:

Keroher, G.C., 1960, [Selected U.S. Geologic Names Committee remarks, ca. 1960], IN Keroher, G.C., 1966, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States for 1936-1960: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1200, pts. 1-3, 4341 p.


Summary:

The USGS has amended the name to Raft formation and designates the age as middle or late Pleistocene on basis of a study now [ca. 1960] in progress.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 3187).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Raft Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Age modified
    • Revised
    • Redescribed
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Silt
    • Sand
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Snake River basin
Publication:

Trimble, D.E., and Carr, W.J., 1961, Late Quaternary history of the Snake River in the American Falls region, Idaho: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 72, no. 12, p. 1739-1748.


Summary:

Redescribed from Raft Lake Beds to Raft Formation because formation is of fluviatile rather than lacustrine origin. Is limited stratigraphically to beds older than the basalt (Snake River Basalt) which dammed the Snake River and created the lake in which American Falls Lake Beds were formed. As redescribed, Raft is a light-colored, poorly bedded to massive silt in upper part, and a tan and gray clay, silt, and fine sand in lower part. Includes a few gravel lenses, and a few local basaltic and rhyolitic tuff layers. Ranges from a few ft to more than 200 ft. Age changed from Pliocene? to Pleistocene on basis of mollusk fossils.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Raft formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Snake River basin
Publication:

Carr, W.J., and Trimble, D.E., 1963, Geology of the American Falls quadrangle, Idaho, IN Contributions to general geology, 1960: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1121-G, p. G1-G44.


Summary:

G21-G25, G28, pl. 1. Raft formation. Stearns and others' (1938) American Falls lake beds are restricted to beds younger than the Cedar Butte basalt (not present in quadrangle) that dammed the Snake River creating the lake in which the American Falls lake beds were deposited. Beds older than the Cedar Butte, beneath the persistent gravel layer at about 4,320 feet elevation, are transferred to the Raft formation. Thickness up to about 150 feet. Unconformably overlies Little Creek formation, Walcott tuff, or Neeley formation. Unconformably underlies Big Hole basalt and American Falls lake beds (restricted). Age is considered middle or late Pleistocene, probably late Pleistocene, based on fossils (identified by D.W. Taylor, written commun., 1959).
Exposed at southern edge of American Falls quadrangle, along Snake River and in lower Ferry Hollow. Measured section: on west bank of Snake River opposite Neeley, in SE/4 SW/4 sec. 10, T. 8 S., R. 30 E., about 1 mi south of margin of American Falls quadrangle, in Rockland quadrangle, ID.

Source: Publication.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Raft Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Age modified
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Great Basin province
Publication:

Scott, W.E., 1982, Surficial geologic map of the eastern Snake River Plain and adjacent areas, 111 degrees to 115 degrees W., Idaho and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map, I-1372, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000


Summary:

Raft Formation. Silt, sand and clay, and minor gravel; includes buried soils and tephra layers. Exposed thickness up to 45 m; total thickness may be 360 m. Recognized in bluffs along Snake River from American Falls to Raft River and in tributaries to Snake River near Lake Walcott. Age is considered early(?) and middle Pleistocene, based on regional stratigraphic relations.

Source: Publication.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Raft Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Snake River basin
Publication:

Houser, B.B., 1992, Quaternary stratigraphy of an area northeast of American Falls Reservoir in the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho, IN Link, P.K., Kuntz, M.A., and Platt, L.B., eds., Regional geology of eastern Idaho and western Wyoming: Geological Society of America Memoir, 179, p. 269-288.


Summary:

Northern limit of unit in subsurface shown to be about 2 km north of American Falls Reservoir under various Quaternary sedimentary deposits, Bingham Co, ID, Snake River basin. Cross sections.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Raft Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Snake River basin
Publication:

Link, P.K., and Stanford, L.R., 1999, Geologic map compilation of the Pocatello 30 X 60 minute quadrangle, Idaho: Idaho Geological Survey Technical Report, T-99-2, 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000


Summary:

Raft Formation. Massive lacustrine silt and clay beds with local basal gravel; crops out above Massacre Volcanics and to west. Thickness <230 feet (70 m). Recognized in Power County, southeastern Idaho. Age is considered middle or late Pleistocene. (Follows Carr and Trimble, 1963, and Trimble and Carr, 1976.)

Source: Publication.


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

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