U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Windy Hills
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Windy Hills Gneiss
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Gneiss
    • Amphibolite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Plank, M.O., Schenck, W.S., and Srogi, LeeAnn, 2000, Bedrock geology of the Piedmont of Delaware and adjacent Pennsylvania: Delaware Geological Survey Report of Investigations, no. 59, 52 p., (incl. geologic map), Accompanying geologic map, W.S. Schenck and others, 2000, Delaware Geol. Survey Geol. Map Ser., no. 10 [Available online from the Delaware Geological Survey: http://www.udel.edu/dgs/Publications/pubsonline/RI59.pdf and http://www.udel.edu/dgs/Publications/datarepos/datarepos.html]


Summary:

Pg. 11-12, 39; W.S. Schenck and others, 2000, Delaware Geol. Survey, Geol. Map. Ser., no. 10, scale 1:36,000. Windy Hills Gneiss of Wilmington Complex. Thinly interlayered, fine- to medium-grained hornblende-plagioclase amphibolite, biotite gneiss, and felsic gneiss, possibly metavolcanic. Metamorphic grade decreases from granulite facies in the northeast to amphibolite facies toward the southwest. Rocks previously included in amphibolite A and B of the Wilmington Complex and in James Run Formation. Is much older than the James Run at its type locality [459 +/-5 Ma, Horton and others, 1998, GSA Abs. w/Prog., v. 30, p. 126]. Is correlated (geol. map) with Big Elk Member of James Run Formation of Cecil County, Maryland. Age of igneous crystallization is [Early Ordovician], based on isotopic dating. Zircons from a sample of felsic biotite-gedrite-cordierite gneiss (locality Cb35-a) yielded a U-Pb age of 481 +/-4 Ma (J.N. Aleinikoff, USGS, personal commun., 2000).

Source: Publication.


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).