U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Thunderbird rhyolite porphyry
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Rhyolite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southwestern Basin-and-Range region
Publication:

Kottlowski, F.E., LeMone, D.V., and Foster, R.W., 1973, Remnant Mountains in Early Ordovician seas of the El Paso region, Texas and New Mexico: Geological Society of America, Geology, v. 1, no. 3, p. 137-140.


Summary:

Informally named. Name derived from apparent form of huge Thunderbird hanging on southwest side of South Franklin Mountain due to gray limestone of El Paso Group outlining reddish-brown Precambrian rhyolite. Unit occurs on southwest flanks of North and South Franklin Mountains in southern part of Franklin Mountains, El Paso Co, TX, Southwestern Basin-and-Range region. Forms small steep mountain of rhyolite surrounded by and overlapped by Lower Ordovician rocks; 800 m long by 400 m wide. Described as a rhyolite porphyry with basal units including lenses of conglomerate-agglomerate with angular clasts of underlying Llanoria Quartzite. Unconformably underlies Bliss Sandstone. Age is late Precambrian based on Sr-Rb date of 953 +/-13 m.y. by other workers.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Thunderbird Group
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southwestern Basin-and-Range region
Publication:

Thomann, W.F., 1981, Ignimbrites, trachytes, and sedimentary rocks of the Precambrian Thunderbird Group, Franklin Mountains, El Paso, Texas: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 92, no. 2, pt. 1, p. 94-100.


Summary:

Rank raised [and formalized] and divided into three newly named formations which are, in ascending order: Coronado Hills Conglomerate, Smugglers Pass and Tom Mays Park Formations. Type locality designated at about 3000 ft northeast of Smugglers Pass in Fusselman Canyon at lat 31 deg 53' 06" and long 106 deg 29' 34". Outcrops from Tom Mays Memorial Park south to McKelligon Canyon area in southern part of Franklin Mountains, El Paso Co, TX, Southwestern Basin-and-Range region. Unconformably overlies Lanoria Quartzite; is youngest late Precambrian unit in area [overlying Phanerozoic units not discussed]. In part correlative with volcanics at Pump Station Hills, Hudspeth Co, TX, about 70 mi east of El Paso. Intrusion by Red Bluff Granite metamorphosed unit to albite-epidote hornfels facies along contact. Geologic map. Stratigraphic column. Geochemistry.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).