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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Malo
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Malo Breccia*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Breccia
    • Lava
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Caribbean region
Publication:

Briggs, R.P., 1967, The Malo Breccia and Cotorra Tuff in the Cretaceous of central Puerto Rico, IN Hayes, P.T., Changes in stratigraphic nomenclature by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1966: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1254-A, p. A23-A29.


Summary:

Malo Breccia, here named, consists of pyroclastic breccia blocks of buff, brown, or gray porphyritic lava with phenocrysts. Breccia is massive with individual lenses up to 200 m thick. Total thickness more than 1,300 m. Interfingers with the Robles Formation to the east and pinches out between the Robles and the overlying Cariblanco Formation in the Barranquitas quadrangle. Pinches out in Jayuya quadrangle to the west where it interfingers with the Vista Alegre and Tetuan Formations. Underlies Cotorra Tuff, possibly gradationally. Age is probably Late Cretaceous based on stratigraphic equivalence to marine facies of the Robles.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Malo Breccia*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Caribbean region
Publication:

Krushensky, R.K., 2001, Geologic map of Puerto Rico with correlation chart and map unit descriptions, IN Bawiec, W.J., and others, Geology, geochemistry, geophysics, mineral ccurrences, and mineral resource assessment for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OF-98-38, scale 1:100,000


Summary:

The Malo Breccia occurs in central Puerto Rico and consists of andesitic to basaltic-andesite tuff interbedded with hyaloclastite breccia and pillowed lava, volcanic sandstone, siltstone, and conglomerate. Maximum estimated thickness is 1300 meters. The Malo is of Late Cretaceous age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).