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  • Usage in publication:
    • Iron Lightning Member
  • Modifications:
    • Named
    • Reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Shale
    • Silt
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Williston basin
Publication:

Waage, K.M., 1968, The type Fox Hills Formation, Cretaceous (Maestrichtian), South Dakota: Yale University, Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin, no. 27.


Summary:

Named upper member, Maestrichtian age, of Fox Hills Formation for Indian village Iron Lightning on Moreau River. Type locality extends over 3 sq mi in parts of secs 20, 28, 29, 32, 33, T14N, R19E and sec 4, T13N, R19E, Ziebach Co, SD, Williston basin. Includes Bullhead (formerly member rank) lithofacies--thinly interbedded gray, banded, very fine grained to silty sand and silt, and locally a few bentonitic, popcorn-crusted beds that form banded badlands; a delta front platform or pro-delta slope deposit; and Colgate (formerly member rank) lithofacies--white, very fine grained, clayey, subgraywacke sandstone, some gray shale and local rusty-brown concretions that weather to steep fluted outcrops; a channel-fill and topset delta-platform deposit. Divided at type into (ascending); thickness are: Bullhead, 87 ft; Colgate, 5 ft; Bullhead, 18 ft; and Colgate, 58 ft. Is 157 ft thick at reference section (sec 9, T14N, R19E). Ranges from 58-168 ft thick. Lower contact at base of banded beds is with Timber Lake Member of Fox Hills in north and northeast exposures, and with Trail City Member of Fox Hills in west and southwest exposures. Upper contact with Hell Creek Formation placed at base of first "appreciably thick" lignite, lignitic clay or shale. Measured sections; cross sections; nomenclature chart; distribution and facies maps. Fossils (reptiles, fish, invertebrates, birds, mammals, plants, trees) from channel- and oyster-bed deposits.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


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