U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Friendsville black shale
  • Modifications:
    • First used
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Shale
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Swartz, C.K., Price, W.A., and Bassler, Harvey, 1919, Coal measures of Maryland: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 30, no. 4, p. 567-596.


Summary:

Pg. 574. Friendsville black shale in Conemaugh formation. Recognized in Garrett County, Maryland. Marine fauna (Cambridge?). Underlies Albright limestone and overlies Thomas coal; all included in Conemaugh formation.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 781); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Friendsville shale
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Swartz, C.K., 1922, Distribution and stratigraphy of the Coal Measures of Maryland; Correlation of the Coal Measures of Maryland; The coal basins of Maryland, IN Swartz, C.K., and others, Second report on the coals of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey [Report], v. 11, pt. 1, p. 35-126.


Summary:

Pg. 60, pl. 7. Friendsville shale in Conemaugh formation. Present in western Maryland (Allegany and Garrett Counties). Thomas sandstone is found above Thomas coal at places in Upper Potomac basin, replacing Friendsville shale. [On pp. 95, 98, 100 he says Friendsville shale is same as Cambridge black shale.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 781).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Friendsville shale
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Rice, C.L., Hiett, J.K., and Koozmin, E.D., 1994, Glossary of Pennsylvanian stratigraphic names, central Appalachian basin, IN Rice, C.L., ed., Elements of Pennsylvanian stratigraphy, central Appalachian basin: Geological Society of America Special Paper, 294, p. 115-155.


Summary:

Unit is unranked marine shale in the middle of Conemaugh Formation. Equivalent to Woods Run limestone in PA and MD and Portersville limestone in OH. Occurs in western MD and adjacent PA.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Search archives

For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).