U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Comanche Peak chalk bed
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Bend arch
Publication:

Hill, R.T., 1889, A preliminary annotated check list of the Cretaceous invertebrate fossils of Texas, accompanied by a short description of the lithology and stratigraphy of the system: University of Texas Bulletin, no. 4, 57 p. [Available online from the University of Texas-Austin Virtual Landscapes of Texas: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/books/landscapes/]


Summary:

Pg. xiv, xvii-xix. Comanche Peak chalk bed. Persistent, fossiliferous, white chalky limestone, composing middle formation of Fredericksburg division [group]. Conformably underlies Caprina chalk and chalky limestone [Edwards limestone] and overlies EXOGYRA TEXANA beds [Walnut clay]. Age is Early Cretaceous (Comanche).
[Named from Comanche Peak, Hood Co., eastern TX. Comanche Peak limestone of Fredericksburg group adopted by the USGS, ca. 1938. See also under Fredericksburg group.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 498).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Comanche Peak limestone
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
Publication:

George, W.O., 1952, Geology and ground-water resources of Comal County, Texas, with sections on surface-water runoff by S.D. Breeding and chemical character of the water by W.W. Hastings: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper, 1138, 126 p., (incl. geologic map), Prepared in cooperation with Texas Board Water Eng [Available online from the USGS PubsWarehouse: http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/wsp/wsp1138]


Summary:

Pg. 14 (table 2), 22. Comanche Peak limestone of Fredericksburg group. Described in Comal County where it is composed chiefly of hard gray-white massive limestone; beds of marl containing EXOGYRA TEXANA Roemer present locally. Thickness 20 to 55 feet; average 40 feet. Conformably overlies Walnut Clay, similarity of beds to Walnut clay make it difficult to define lower limits of Comanche Peak. Conformably overlies Edwards limestone. [Age is Early Cretaceous (Comanche).]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 901).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Comanche Peak limestone
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
Publication:

Lozo, F.E., Nelson, H.F., Young, K.P., Shelburne, O.B., Jr., and Sandidge, J.R., 1959, Symposium on Edwards limestone in central Texas: University of Texas Publication, no. 5905, 235 p., Prepared in cooperation with East Texas Geol. Soc


Summary:

Comanche Peak limestone of Fredericksburg group. Discussed in symposium on Edwards limestone. Hill (1891, GSA Bull., v. 2) emended Comanche Peak formation to exclude most of older strata (Walnut and Glen Rose) originally included in [†]Comanche Peak group by Shumard (1860). White chalky limestone of type section is 100 feet thick and is essentially same faceis represented by Goodland limestones from Tarrant County north. Comanche Peak thins to south as Edwards limestones thickens and, in Colorado Valley area, encroaches on underlying marly limestones of Walnut strata. [Is part of] Fredericksburg group. [Age is Early Cretaceous (Comanche).]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 901).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Comanche Peak Limestone*
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped 1:62.5k
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Freeman, V.L., 1964, Geologic map of the Indian Wells quadrangle, Terrell and Brewster Counties, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map, I-395, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500


Summary:

Is formation mapped in eastern Brewster County, Texas, along Rio Grande, in Permian basin. Mapped undivided with Walnut Clay. Map unit described as medium-gray, poorly bedded limestone and clayey limestone, very finely crystalline, in upper part medium- to coarse-grained clastic limestone; very fossiliferous; weathers nodular, light-gray with light yellowish-gray mottling. Exposed along Rio Grande. About 60 feet thick. Age is Early Cretaceous.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Comanche Peak Limestone
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Bend arch
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Barnes, V.E. (project director), 1972, Geologic atlas of Texas, Abilene sheet: University of Texas-Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology Geologic Atlas of Texas, 1 sheet, [16 p.], scale 1:250,000, Frederick Byron Plummer memorial edition


Summary:

Pamphlet [p. 2]. Comanche Peak Limestone. Fine grained, argillaceous, nodular, light gray, burrowed, marine megafossils include echinoids and molds and shells of mollusks; thickness 15 to 20 feet. Age is Early Cretaceous.
Not separately mapped. Mapped undifferentiated with Edwards Limestone and Walnut Formation in western Callahan, Taylor, and Runnels Cos. Mapped undifferentiated with Walnut Formation in eastern Callahan and northern Brown Cos.

Source: Publication.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Comanche Peak Limestone
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped 1:250k
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
    • Clay
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Ouachita folded belt
    • Strawn basin
Publication:

Barnes, V.E. (project director), 1987, Geologic atlas of Texas, Dallas sheet [revision of 1972 ed.]: University of Texas-Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology Geologic Atlas of Texas, 1 sheet, [10 p., revised 1988], scale 1:250,000, Gayle Scott memorial edition


Summary:

Comanche Peak Limestone. Limestone and some clay. Limestone mostly aphanitic, bioclastic to fossiliferous, soft, a few harder GRYPHAEA-bearing beds about 25 feet above base form benches, light- to medium-gray; weathers various shades of gray, locally mottled yellowish brown; marine megafossils are gastropods, ammonites, echinoids, PECTEN, LIMA, GRYPHAEA, and EXOGYRA TEXANA. Clay, calcareous, intergradational with nodular limestone, beds 1 to 5 feet thick, medium- to dark-gray, weathers yellowish brown, fossiliferous. Thickness 90+/- feet. Lies above Walnut Clay and below Edwards Limestone. Northward, at Hood-Parker County line, grades laterally into Goodland Limestone. Age is Early Cretaceous.
[Mapped in Bosque, Erath, Hill, Hood, Johnson, and Somervell Cos., eastern TX.]

Source: Publication.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Comanche Peak Limestone
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped 1:250k
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
    • Shale
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Barnes, V.E. (project director), 1993, Geologic atlas of Texas, Lubbock sheet [revision of 1967 ed.]: University of Texas-Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology Geologic Atlas of Texas, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000, Halbert Pleasant Bybee memorial edition [Also available in GIS format: Texas Comm. Env. Quality (TCEQ), Austin, TX, 15-minute Digital GAT (Geologic Atlas of Texas) Quads, v. 3/01/2004, NW CD-ROM. GIS files, browse graphics: http://www.beg.utexas.edu/mainweb/services/15minquads.htm]


Summary:

Is Lower Cretaceous formation mapped in several small scattered areas in this map sheet (northeastern Permian basin). Separately mapped in Yellow House Canyon, about 3.5 miles north of Posey, Lubbock County, Texas. Mapped undivided with overlying Edwards Limestone and underlying Walnut Formation, and Antlers Sand on east peak of Double Mountain in southwest Stonewall County, Texas; and on hill about 11.5 miles south-southwest of Clairemont, Kent County, Texas. Mapped undivided with underlying Walnut Formation and Antlers Sand northeast of Posey, Texas; southwest of Post, Texas, along upper reaches of Double Mountain Fork Brazos River; and on west peak of Double Mountain. Described as limestone, argillaceous, thin shale interbeds, irregularly bedded and nodular to thick-bedded, light-gray, grayish-yellow, yellowish-brown; marine megafossils; thickness 40+/- feet.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Search archives

For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).