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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Chautauquan
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan period
    • Chautauquan group
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Clarke, J.M., and Schuchert, Charles, 1899, The nomenclature of the New York series of geological formations: Science, new series, v. 10, p. 874-878.


Summary:

Chautauquan period or group. Includes Chemung beds and Catskill sandstone, local facies. Age is Late Devonian.
Named from exposures in Chautauqua Co., NY.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 407).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Hartnagel, C.A., 1912, Classification of the geologic formations of the State of New York: New York State Museum Handbook, no. 19, 96 p.


Summary:

Follows definition of Clarke and Schuchert (1899).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 407).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Chadwick, G.H., 1923, Chemung stratigraphy in western New York: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 34, no. 1, p. 68-69.


Summary:

Pg. 69. Included in Chautauquan at top the lower part only of the Catskill, and at base certain beds (Dunkirk shale, Gowanda shale, Laona sandstone, etc.) that had previously been included in the Senecan and in Portage group of western New York. In 1924 (New York State Mus. Bull., no. 251, p. 149-157) Chadwick again employed his modified definitions of Senecan and of Portage group. His charts show that the beds he transferred to Chautauquan (and to Chemung) he correlates with Cayuta shale and Wellsburg sandstone members of Chemung of central New York. Age is Late Devonian.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 407).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Goldring, Winifred, 1931, Handbook for paleontology for beginners and amateurs; Part II, The formations: New York State Museum Handbook, no. 10, 488 p.


Summary:

Chautauquan of western New York includes Chadakoin beds at top and Dunkirk shale at base. Age is Late Devonian.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 407).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan series
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Caster, K.E., 1934, The stratigraphy and paleontology of northwestern Pennsylvania; Part 1, Stratigraphy: Bulletins of American Paleontology, v. 21, no. 71, 185 p.


Summary:

Pg. 54, 60-61, table (facing p. 62). Chautauquan series. Embraces strata from base of Chemung to base of Bradfordian series of former classifications. Chautauquan was "viewed by New York State geologists as marking close of Devonian and overlying Bradfordian was considered of Mississippian age. Name Bradfordian series is here abandoned, and term Conewango series is applied to Devonian part of the Bradfordian "series." Conewango series is a closing phase of Upper Devonian sedimentation in New York and Pennsylvania. Chautauquan series comprises Girard stage below and Chadakoin stage above.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 733-734).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan group
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, [Selected Geologic Names Committee remarks], IN Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States (including Alaska): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 896, pts. 1-2, 2396 p.


Summary:

Chautauquan group. Recognized in New York. Age is Late Devonian. [Not adopted by the USGS for use in its publications.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 407).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan stage
    • Chautauquan division
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Willard, Bradford, Swartz, F.M., and Cleaves, A.B., 1939, The Devonian of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey General Geology Report, 4th series, no. 19-G, 481 p.


Summary:

Pg. 240-253 (Section on Middle and Upper Devonian by Bradford Willard). Major units of Chautauquan stage (division) of marine Upper Devonian in northwestern, north-central, and central Pennsylvania are (ascending) Chemung, Canadaway, Conneaut, and Conewango groups.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 733-734).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan series
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Cooper, G.A. (chairman), 1942, Correlation of the Devonian sedimentary formations of North America; [Chart No. 4]: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 53, no. 12, pt. 1, p. 1729-1793.


Summary:

Chautauquan series. As shown on correlation chart, Devonian comprises (ascending) Ulsterian, Erian, Senecan, Chautauquan, and Bradfordian (in part) series. Chautauquan comprises Cassadaga (new) and Conewango stages. Age is Late Devonian.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 733-734).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan group
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Tesmer, I.H., 1954, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cherry Creek quadrangle, New York [abs.]: Dissertation Abstracts, v. 14, no. 12, p. 2317-2318., Syracuse Univ. PhD dissert


Summary:

Chautauquan series reduced to Chautauquan group and incorporated in upper part of Senecan series. Age is Late Devonian.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 733-734).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan series
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Tesmer, I.H., 1955, Restudy of Upper Devonian (Chautauquan) stratigraphy and paleontology in southwestern New York State: New York State Museum and Science Service Circular, no. 42, 22 p.


Summary:

Pg. 8, 9. Chautauquan series redefined to include all Upper Devonian rocks. As redefined, includes in western New York (ascending) Seneca, Arkwright, and Conewango groups. Occurs above Middle Devonian Erian series.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 733-734).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Chautauquan series
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Rickard, L.V., 1957, Stratigraphy and paleontology, IN Young, W.H., Jr., and Kreidler, W.L., eds., Guidebook for geology of southwestern [New York] tier oil and gas fields; oil refining; field trips: New York State Geological Association Guidebook, 29th annual meeting, Wellsville, NY, May, 1957, no. 29, p. 15-20. [Available online from the New York Geological Association: http://www.nysgaonline.org/newpage2.htm]


Summary:

Pg. 17. Chautauquan series. General stratigraphic column of Wellsville area shows Chautauquan series comprises (ascending) Canadaway, Chadakoin, and Conewango groups. Above Senecan series; below Knapp "formation," Kinderhookian series. Age is Late Devonian.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 733-734).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

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