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Geologic Unit: Bandera
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Bandera shales*
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Shale
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cherokee basin
Publication:

Adams, G.I., 1903, Stratigraphy of the region, IN Adams, G.I, Girty, G.H., and White, David, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Upper Carboniferous rocks of the Kansas section: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 211, p. 15-72.


Summary:

Pg. 32. Bandera shales. Shales, 100 feet thick, carrying considerable thin-bedded sandstone, and some coal (coal beds not persistent for any distance). Exposed on the Marmaton River, near Bandera, in Bourbon County, Kansas. Extends to west of Farlington, near Brazilton, and near the Neosho River, east of Parsons. Overlies Pawnee limestone (new; formerly called Altamont limestone); underlies Parsons limestone. Equivalent to "Lower Pleasanton shales" of Haworth (1895). Age is late Carboniferous.
Named from Bandera, Bourbon Co., southeastern KS, near which it is quarried.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 108-109); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Bandera shale*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
Publication:

Wilmarth, M.G., 1935, [Selected Geologic Names Committee remarks (ca. 1930-1935) on Carboniferous and Permian rocks of the Midcontinent], IN Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States (including Alaska): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 896, pts. 1-2, 2396 p., See also Wilmarth, M.G., compiler, USGS unpub. corr. charts of Missouri (Mar. 1930); Iowa (Apr. 1930); Texas (Sept. 1930); Oklahoma (Jan. 1931, Feb. 1931); Kansas and Nebraska (Oct. 1936)


Summary:

Pg. 109. Bandera shale. Adopted by the USGS many years ago as of formation of Pleasanton group in Kansas, overlying Pawnee limestone and underlying Altamont limestone, basal member of Parsons formation. But R.C. Moore has recently abandoned Parsons formation, and now treats Bandera shale of Kansas as a distinct formation in his Marmaton group. This changed classification has not yet [ca. 1938] been considered by the USGS for its publications.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 108-109).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Bandera shale
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cherokee basin

Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Bandera shale
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Reference
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cherokee basin
Publication:

Jewett, J.M., 1941, Classification of the Marmaton group, Pennsylvanian, in Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 38, pt. 11, p. 285-344.


Summary:

Pg. 292, 321-325, pl. 1. Bandera shale of Marmaton group. Subdivided to include Bandera Quarry sandstone member (new). Overlies Laberdie limestone member (new) of Pawnee limestone; underlies Tina limestone member of Altamont limestone. Thickness commonly 50 feet. Included in Marmaton group. Note on type exposure.
Named from Bandera Station in sec. 29, T. 25 S., R. 23 E., Bourbon Co., southeastern KS.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 208).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Bandera shale
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cherokee basin
Publication:

Moore, R.C., Frye, J.C., and Jewett, J.M., 1944, Tabular description of outcropping rocks in Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 52, pt. 4, p. 137-212.


Summary:

Bandera shale of Marmaton group. Mainly nonmarine gray, yellow, and maroon, blocky and well bedded clay shale with massive to thin-bedded sandstone. Thickness 20 to 50 feet; averages 35 feet. In southeastern Kansas, includes Bandera Quarry sandstone member (about 15 feet thick) and Mulberry coal bed. Underlies Altamont limestone and overlies Pawnee limestone, both of Marmaton group. Plant fossils. Age is Middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian).

Source: Modified from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Bandera shale
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Forest City basin
Publication:

Cline, L.M., and Greene, F.C., 1950, A stratigraphic study of the upper Marmaton and lower-most Pleasanton groups, Pennsylvanian, of Missouri: Missouri Division of Geological Survey and Water Resources Report of Investigations, no. 12, 74 p.


Summary:

Pg. 15-17. Bandera shale. Geographically extended into Missouri. Underlies Altamont formation. In some areas Amoret limestone member. [Amoret replaces Tina.] Overlies Pawnee formation, Coal City member.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 209).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Bandera shale member
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Areal extent
Publication:

Oakes, M.C., 1952, Geology and mineral resources of Tulsa County, Oklahoma (includes parts of adjacent counties), with sections on oil and gas by G.S. Dille, and water resources by J.H. Warren: Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 69, 234 p., (incl. geologic map)


Summary:

Pg. 28. Bandera shale member of Oologah limestone. Term Oologah is extended to Kansas-Oklahoma line to include (ascending) Pawnee limestone, Bandera shale, and Altamont limestone as members.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 209).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Bandera shale
  • Modifications:
    • Reference
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cherokee basin
Publication:

Hershey, H.G., Brown, C.N., Northup, R.C., and Van Eck, Orville, 1960, Highway construction materials from the consolidated rocks of southwestern Iowa: Iowa Highway Research Bulletin, no. 15, 151 p.


Summary:

Pg. 31, fig. 5. Bandera shale of Marmaton group. In southwestern Iowa, formation comprises rocks between Altamont formation above and Pawnee formation below. Not subdivided, and where Amoret member of Altamont is missing is is not possible to differentiate the formations. Bandera is well exposed below the Amoret and above Coal City limestones in ravine in NW/4 sec. 26, T. 75 N., R. 26 W., Madison County. Here it consists of 10 feet of red and green mottled clay and shale at top followed by 15 feet of green micaceous cross-bedded sandstone and siltstone below. Age is Middle Pennsylvanian (Des Moines).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 209).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

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