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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Achiote
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Achiote Conglomerate*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Conglomerate
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Caribbean region
Publication:

Mattson, P.H., 1967, Cretaceous and lower Tertiary stratigraphy in west-central Puerto Rico, IN Contributions to stratigraphy: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1254-B, p. B1-B35.


Summary:

The Achiote Conglomerate, here named, consists of massive red volcanic conglomerate with interbedded green tuffaceous conglomeratic sandstone. Contains well-rounded clasts of red and green andesite and chert in a red mudstone matrix that contains feldspar and hematitic pellets. Conformably overlies Cotorra Tuff or Malo Breccia. Grades upward into Maravillas Formation. Is approximate stratigraphic equivalent of massive agglomerate facies of the Cariblanco Formation. Thickness is 200-400 m in southeastern Jayuya quad. and thickens westward to 1,800 m. Age is Santonian to Maastrichtian, perhaps in part as old as Coniacian based on gastropods and Foraminifera.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Achiote Conglomerate*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Caribbean region
Publication:

Krushensky, R.K., 2001, Geologic map of Puerto Rico with correlation chart and map unit descriptions, IN Bawiec, W.J., and others, Geology, geochemistry, geophysics, mineral ccurrences, and mineral resource assessment for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OF-98-38, scale 1:100,000


Summary:

The Achiote Conglomerate occurs in central Puerto Rico and consists of boulder and cobble conglomerate basalt and andesite clasts similar to the Jayuya Tuff, Vista Alegre Formation, and Cotorra Tuff. Lithologically similar sandstone and mudstone are interbedded. Maximum estimated thickness is 1800 meters. The Achiote is of Late Cretaceous age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).