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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Naheola
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Naheola series*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Clay
    • Sand
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Mid-Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

Smith, E.A., and Johnson, L.C., 1887, Tertiary and Cretaceous strata of the Tuscaloosa, Tombigbee, and Alabama Rivers: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 43, 189 p.


Summary:

Naheola and Matthew's Landing series described here as mostly gray sandy clays alternating with cross-bedded sands, with a bed (3 to 6 ft thick) at base of section containing marine fossils and consisting of glaucontic sands and dark-gray, nearly black sandy clays. Unconformable underlies Nanafalia series and overlies Black Bluff series [Sucarnoochee clay]. Thickness, 130 to 150 ft. [In subsequent reports, the basal marl bed, 3 to 6 ft thick, is called Naheola marl, or Matthew's Landing marl.]

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Naheola formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Mid-Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

Wilmarth, M.G., 1935, [Selected Geologic Names Committee remarks (ca. 1910-1937) on rocks of the southeastern U.S.], IN Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States (including Alaska): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 896, pts. 1-2, 2396 p.


Summary:

Naheola formation of Midway group. Age is early Eocene. Recognized in southern Alabama and eastern Mississippi.
In present usage, the Naheola is top formation of Midway group, and is underlain by Sucarnoochee clay and overlain by Wilcox group. It is of marine origin. C.W. Cooke, 1933 (AAPG Bull. v. 17, no. 2, p 192-195), restricted Nanafalia formation to its upper two members, the lower member (†Coal Bluff beds of early reports) having proved to be an eastern extension of Ackerman formation, basal formation of Wilcox group of Mississippi. The beds that overlie the Naheola formation are therefore now called Ackerman formation.
Named from exposures at Naheola, on Tombigbee River, in Choctaw Co., southern AL.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1457-1457).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Naheola Formation
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Black Warrior basin
Publication:

Dockery, D.T., III, 1990, A revision of the Fearn Springs Formation and relocation of the Midway-Wilcox Group boundary in Mississippi, IN Bograd, M.B.E., and Dockery, D.T., III, eds., Geologic mapping in Mississippi; proceedings of the 1989 MISGEOMAP conference: Mississippi Office of Geology Circular, no. 3, p. 21-23.


Summary:

Fearn Springs is revised to member status in the Naheola Formation of the Midway Group in MS. Interpreted to be updip facies of the Oak Hill Member in AL. Name remains a useful term because of the mineral deposits exclusive to that facies. This revision changes the position of the Midway-Wilcox boundary in MS.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Naheola Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Biostratigraphic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Mid-Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

Wingard, G.L., 1993, A detailed taxonomy of Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary Crassatellidae in eastern North America; an example of the nature of extinction: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1535, 131 p.


Summary:

Naheola Formation shown as Paleocene (Midway) age on fig. 1. Midway age based on CRASSATELLA AQUIANA collected from Wilcox Co., central AL.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).