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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Imuruk
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Imuruk volcanics*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Basalt
    • Volcanics
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Seward Peninsula province
    • Alaska West-Central region
Publication:

Hopkins, D.M., 1963, Geology of the Imuruk Lake area, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, IN Contributions to general geology, 1961: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1141-C, p. C1-C101, (incl. geologic map, scale 1:125,000)


Summary:

Named for Imuruk Lake. Type locality designated in canyon of Kugruk River, 3 mi below Imuruk Lake, Bendeleben C-2 quad, Seward Peninsula, west-central AK. Imuruk Lake occupies vaguely defined graben whose bounding faults displace lavas of Imuruk volcanics. Unit consists of group of basaltic lava flows and associated agglomerate cones, brecciated by frost action and mantled by silt 3 to 20 ft thick. Thickness varies widely; individual flows are as much as 150 ft thick. Overlies deeply weathered lava flows of Kugruk volcanics (new); underlies Gosling volcanics (new) which overlies silt mantle of Imuruk. Lava flow of Gosling volcanics has invaded canyon excavated into and below Imuruk volcanics. Age is probably early(?) Pleistocene and middle Pleistocene based on probable relationship to glacial intervals.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Imuruk Volcanics*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Age modified
    • Geochronologic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Seward Peninsula province
    • Alaska West-Central region
Publication:

Hopkins, D.M., Matthews, J.V., Wolfe, J.A., and Silberman, M.L., 1971, A Pliocene flora and insect fauna from the Bering Strait region: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 9, no. 3, p. 211-231.


Summary:

Distinction between Kugruk and Imuruk Volcanics is invalid; a single volcanic sequence is represented. Name Imuruk Volcanics is retained for sequence and name Kugruk Volcanics is abandoned. K-Ar age on basalt collected at Lava Camp Mine is 5.7 +/-0.2 Ma; this flow is Pliocene age. Age of Imuruk Volcanics is therefore late Tertiary to middle Pleistocene.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).