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National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fossil Creek volcanics*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
    • Biostratigraphic dating
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Volcanics
    • Pyroclastics
    • Limestone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska East-Central region
Publication:

Mertie, J.B., Jr., 1937, The Yukon-Tanana region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 872, 276 p., (incl. geologic map, scale 1:500,000)


Summary:

Typically exposed in White Mountains about 50 mi north of Fairbanks, just north of Fossil Creek in belt about 40 mi in length, Yukon-Tanana region, east-central AK. Consists of basic lavas, tuffs, breccias, and agglomerates of greenstone habit with small proportion of granular basic intrusives. Lower part is mainly bedded lavas and interbedded pyroclastic rocks. At very top of volcanic sequence is reddish calcareous rock, probably tuffaceous limestone containing fossils. Is about 2000 ft thick. At northeast end of White Mountains Fossil Creek volcanics occurs in compressed anticline between two synclines of Silurian Tolovana limestone (new). Age is Middle Ordovician based on fauna identified by Edwin Kirk (list and localities of fossils included in report).

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fossil Creek Volcanics*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
    • Biostratigraphic dating
    • Age modified
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska East-Central region
Publication:

Wheeler, K.L., Forbes, R.B., Weber, F.R., and Rinehart, C.D., 1987, Lithostratigraphy, petrology, and geochemistry of the Ordovician Fossil Creek Volcanics, White Mountains, east-central Alaska, IN Hamilton, T.D., and Galloway, J.P., eds., Geologic studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey during 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Circular, 998, p. 70-73.


Summary:

Fossil Creek Volcanics unconformably overlies Wickersham grit unit of Late Proterozoic and Cambrian age. Underlies with erosional disconformity Tolovana Limestone of Silurian age. Detailed lithology, chemical analyses, and measured section of upper part of unit included in report. Conodonts from lower sedimentary part of unit and from gray limestone in uppermost part indicate Fossil Creek Volcanics is Early to Late Ordovician age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).