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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Ajo
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ajo volcanics*
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Breccia
    • Tuff
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Basin-and-Range province
Publication:

Gilluly, James, 1937, Geology and ore deposits of the Ajo quadrangle, Arizona: Arizona Bureau of Mines Bulletin, no. 141, 83 p., Prepared in cooperation with USGS. Also issued as Arizona Bur. Mines Geol. Ser., no. 9, and Univ. Arizona Bull., v. 8, no. 1


Summary:

Pg. 15 (table 1), 43-45, pl. 1; USGS Prof. Paper 209, p. 39-40, 1946. Ajo volcanics. Is a waterlaid and volcanic unit; forms Ajo Peaks. Consists of biotite and hornblende andesite tuffs and breccias, passing upward into flows. Thickness 3,500 to 5,000 feet. Unconformably underlies Sneed andesite (new). Tuffaceous sediments of the Ajo interfinger with underlying Locomotive fanglomerate (new). Age is middle(?) Tertiary. Report includes geologic map. (Ajo Volcanics adopted by the USGS.)
Named from exposures at Ajo Peaks, in sec. 32, T. 12 S., R. 6 W., Ajo quadrangle, Pima Co., southwestern AZ. Caps Ajo Peaks; makes up hills west and southwest of Ajo Peaks and extends for about 3 mi in low range of hills southeastward from peaks.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 33); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Ajo Volcanics*
  • Modifications:
    • Age modified
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Basin-and-Range province
Publication:

Gray, Floyd, Miller, R.J., Peterson, D.W., May, D.J., Tosdal, R.M., and Kahle, Katherine, 1985, Geologic map of the Growler Mountains, Pima and Maricopa Counties, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map, MF-1681, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500


Summary:

Occurs as scattered rounded hills in southeast part of Growler Mountains, Pima Co, AZ in the Basin-and-Range province. Consists of purple to brown altered andesitic flows and minor pyroclastic tuffs. The flows consist of plagioclase and less abundant biotite and hornblende phenocrysts in a matrix of 1-3 mm feldspar and acicular hornblende, devitrified glass, and iron oxide. Fragmental rocks consist of 0.50 to 3 cm fragments largely of feldspar-rich volcanic rocks and lesser amounts of granitic fragments in a glass and iron-rich matrix primarily of quartz phenocrysts. Assignment of an Oligocene and (or) Miocene age based on K-Ar age of 23.8 +/-8 m.y. from biotite in sample from Ajo Peaks and a 25 +/-2.2 m.y. whole rock age from the Ajo about 5 km east of report area.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).