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National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Breakwater quartzite
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Wisconsin arch
Publication:

Leith, C.K., Lund, R.J., and Leith, Andrew, 1935, Pre-Cambrian rocks of the Lake Superior region: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 184, 34 p.


Summary:

Pg. 4. Breakwater quartzite is tentatively assigned to Goodrich epoch [being correlated with Goodrich quartzite of Marquette district]. Age is pre-Cambrian (upper Huronian).
Named from its location near Breakwater Falls on Pine River, Florence Co., WI.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 257).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Breakwater
  • Modifications:
    • Not used
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Lake Superior region
Publication:

Nilsen, T.H., 1965, Sedimentology of middle Precambrian Animikean quartzites, Florence County, Wisconsin: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 35, no. 4, p. 805-817. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Is not used in this report in vicinity of Florence, Florence Co, WI (Lake Superior region). No explanation is given. "The Pine River (formerly known as "Breakwater") quartzite conglomerate consists of a lower conglomerate, middle cross-stratified quartzite and pebbly quartzite, and an upper conglomerate. Each sub-unit thins to the northwest, with total thickness ranging from 600 feet to 150 feet in a distance of 3 miles." The Pine River unit is designated as an informal member "of the Michigamme Slate, a formation in the Baraga Group of the Middle Precambrian Animikie Series of northern Michigan."

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).