Necessity Shale of Cisco Group (TX)
Necessity Shale Member of Graham Formation of Cisco Group (TX)
Late Pennsylvanian (Virgilian)
Origin of name not stated by author. Recognized in central northern TX (Sellards, 1933).
Bend arch
For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.
Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.
"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).
Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).