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National Geologic Map Database

Geologic Unit: Buford

Usage:

Buford Member of Saddle Mountains Basalt of Columbia River Basalt Group (OR*,WA*)
Buford Member of Saddle Mountains Basalt of /Yakima basalt subgroup [informal] of Columbia River Basalt Group (OR*,WA*)

[Yakima basalt subgroup considered informal and should not be capitalized. "Subgroup" not recognized as a formal stratigraphic rank term (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). Columbia River Basalt Group adopted by the ID, OR, and WA Geol. Surveys, and the USGS (rules suspended).]


Geologic age:

late Tertiary (late Miocene)*


Type section, locality, area and/or origin of name:

Type locality: about 7.5 km northeast of Flora, OR, in small quarry on east side of Highway 3 at 4,020 ft (1,225 m) elevation, in NE/4 NE/4 sec. 2, T. 5 N., R. 44 E., Flora quadrangle, Wallowa Co., extreme northeast OR (Swanson and others, 1979, citing Walker, 1973).
Reference locality: above a white tuff in roadcut along Highway 129, 8 km northeast of Anatone, WA, in SE/4 NW/4 sec. 5, T. 8 N., R. 46 E., Weissenfels Ridge quadrangle, southeast WA (Swanson and others, 1979).


AAPG geologic province:

Eastern Columbia basin*


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).