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Geologic Unit: Witch
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Witch Member*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
    • Biostratigraphic dating
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Pedregosa basin
    • Basin-and-Range province
Publication:

Armstrong, A.K., and Mamet, B.L., 1978, The Bugle and Witch Members of the Keating Formation, Escabrosa Group, and the Mississippian Nomenclature in the Big Hatchet Mountains, Hidalgo County, New Mexico, IN Sohl, N.F., and Wright, W.B., Changes in stratigraphic nomenclature by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1457-A, p. A90-A94.


Summary:

Named as upper member of Keating Formation for Witch Well shown on 1:62,500 scale Big Hatchet, NM quadrangle map. Type section in E/2 sec. 30, T. 29 S., R. 15 W., Hidalgo Co, NM. Recognized in the Klondike Hills, Cedar Mountains, and Peloncillo Mountains, NM and the Chiricahua and Pedregosa Mountains, AZ in the Pedregosa basin and the Basin-and-Range province. Consists of gray to dark-gray limestone composed of spiculite-pelletoid-bryozoan-schinoderm-lime mudstone to wackestone and packstone with 15 to 35 percent nodular to lenticular, gray to yellowish-orange-gray chert. Sedimentary features include fine ripple cross-laminations cut by numerous small worm burrows. Overlies Bugle Member (new) of Keating Formation. Overlain by Hachita Formation. 82 m thick at type section. Assigned to Mamet's microfossil Zone 7 of middle Tournaisian (Early Mississippian) age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).