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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Washington
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Washington Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Age modified
Publication:

Berryhill, H.L., and Swanson, V.E., 1962, Revised stratigraphic nomenclature for Upper Pennsylvanian and Lower Permian rocks, Washington County, Pennsylvania, IN Geological Survey Research 1962; short papers in geology, hydrology, and topography; Articles 60-119: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 450-C, p. C43., See also GeoScience Abs., v. 4, no. 12, pt. 1, Dec. 1962 (summary)


Summary:

In southwestern PA only, Washington Formation of Dunkard Group is of Early Permian age. As revised in this area, divided into three unnamed members (lower limestone member, middle member, and upper limestone member) and includes sequence of beds, 160 to 180 ft thick, between base of Washington coal bed and top of upper limestone member. This sequence represents upper part of Washington Formation as previously used in this area. Middle member consists of several impure sandstone beds, a unit of highly impure limestone beds near its middle, several lenticular thin limestone beds, and three impure coal and carbonaceous shale beds. Washington coal bed at base is stratigraphically highest persistent thick coal in Eastern U.S.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).