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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Vidrio
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Vidrio formation
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
    • Dolomite
    • Chert
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Udden, J.A., Baker, C.L., and Bose, Emil, 1916, Review of the geology of Texas: University of Texas Bulletin, no. 44, 164 p., (incl. geologic map of Texas, 1916, scale 1:1,500,000), Revised 1919


Summary:

Pg. 52. Vidrio formation. Very uniform dark- to light-gray dolomitic limestone or dolomite with a few layers of pure dolomite containing considerable chert in irregular form; in uppermost part one or two beds of reddish-brown sandstone about 4 feet thick. Thickness 2,000 feet. Correlates with Capitan limestone. Underlies Gilliam formation and overlies Word formation. Age is Permian.
This formation is most conspicuous part of Glass Mountains, Marathon region, [Brewster Co.], western TX. Vidrio is Spanish word for glass and is often used among local Mexican population as a name for the mountains.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 2248); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Vidrio formation
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Udden, J.A., 1917, Notes on the geology of the Glass Mountains: University of Texas Bulletin, no. 1753, p. 1-59.


Summary:

Vidrio formation. Mostly thick-bedded dolomitic limestone, brecciated in places; contains a sandstone bed in upper part. Fossiliferous. Thickness in Gilliam Canyon section 1,700 feet. Unconformably overlies Word formation. Believed to be equivalent of Capitan limestone of Guadalupe Mountains. Age is Permo-Carboniferous.

Source: Modified from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Vidrio formation
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

King, P.B., 1927, The Bissett formation, a new stratigraphic unit in the Permian of West Texas: American Journal of Science, 5th series, v. 14, no. 81, p. 212-221.


Summary:

Pg. 217. Vidrio formation. In eastern part of Glass Mountains, Brewster County, western Texas, includes Altuda member (thin-bedded dolomites, characterized by considerable amounts of sandy and shaly material, 0 to 400 feet thick). Overlies Word formation. Interfingers with and underlies Gilliam formation. Age is Permian.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, Altuda entry p. 41-42); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Vidrio formation
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

King, P.B., and King, R.E., 1928, The Pennsylvanian and Permian stratigraphy of the Glass Mountains, IN Contributions to geology, 1928: University of Texas Bulletin, no. 2801, p. 109-145.


Summary:

Vidrio formation of Udden (1917) revised. Lowermost limestone bed reallocated to underlying Word formation. Word distinguished from Vidrio in that it is less massive and dolomitic, contains chert concretions, and is highly fossiliferous. Thickness in Hess Canyon section 900 feet. Age is Permian.
Hess Canyon section in western part of Glass Mountains, Brewster Co., western TX.

Source: Modified from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Vidrio massive member*
  • Modifications:
    • Adopted
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

King, P.B., 1934, Permian stratigraphy of Trans-Pecos Texas: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 45, no. 4, p. 697-798.


Summary:

Pg. 736+. [Designated the Vidrio deposits as Vidrio massive member of Capitan limestone. This is present (ca. 1936) approved name of the USGS. Age is Permian. Present in western Texas (Marathon region).]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 2248).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).