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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Topagoruk member*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
    • Biostratigraphic dating
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Shale
    • Siltstone
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska Northern region
Publication:

Gryc, George, Patton, W.W., Jr., and Payne, T.G., 1951, Present Cretaceous stratigraphic nomenclature of northern Alaska: Washington Academy of Sciences Journal, v. 41, no. 5, p. 159-167.


Summary:

Topagoruk member named as upper member of Umiat formation (new) of Nanushuk group (new) from section in Topagoruk Test Well No.1 from 50 to about 3100 ft depth, at 70 deg 37'30"N, 155 deg 33'36"W, approximately 72 mi S 14 deg E of Point Barrow, northern AK. Upper part (1000 ft thick) consists of coal, shale, sandstone and minor amounts of ironstone. Lower part (2100 ft thick) consists of marine clay shale, silt shale, silt, and sandstone. Thickens southward and intertongues with Hatbox and Niakogon tongues (both new) of Chandler formation (new) of Nanushuk group. Overlies Tuktu member (new) of Umiat formation of Nanushuk group; underlies Seabee member (new) of Schrader Bluff formation (new). Though age not definitely established fossils suggest Early(?) Cretaceous age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Topagoruk formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Biostratigraphic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska Northern region
Publication:

Robinson, F.M., Rucker, F.R., and Bergquist, H.R., 1956, Two subsurface formations of Early Cretaceous age, IN Gryc, George, and others, Mesozoic sequence in Colville River region, northern Alaska: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 40, no. 2, p. 223-233. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Topagoruk member of Umiat formation of Gryc and others (1951) is raised in rank to Topagoruk formation. Measured type section redefined as extending from 1350 to 3900 ft depth in Topagoruk test well No.1. [Umiat formation is abandoned]. Consists primarily of medium gray to medium dark gray clay shale with thin beds and laminae of medium gray siltstone although uppermost 800 ft also contain thin beds of very argillaceous, very fine-grained sandstone. Overlies with slight angular unconformity Oumalik formation (new). Conformably underlies Grandstand formation. Microfossils and megafossils listed. Age given as Early Cretaceous.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Topagoruk formation
  • Modifications:
    • Not used
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska Northern region
Publication:

Robinson, F.M., 1958, Test well Grandstand area, Alaska, with section on micropaleontologic study of Grandstand Test Well 1, northern Alaska, by H.R. Bergquist, IN Exploration of Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4 and adjacent areas, northern Alaska, 1944-53; Part 5, Subsurface geology and engineering data: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 305-E, p. E317-E339. [Available online from the USGS PubsWarehouse: http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/pp/pp305E]


Summary:

Although Tuktu formation, lithologically, more closely resembles Topagoruk formation of Robinson and others (1956) than it does Tuktu formation of its type section, these rocks in Grandstand test well No.1 are designated Tuktu formation only for continuity with field geology.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Topagoruk formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska Northern region

Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Topagoruk formation
  • Modifications:
    • Not used
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska Northern region

Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Topagoruk Formation†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska Northern region
Publication:

Molenaar, C.M., 1988, Depositional history and seismic stratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous rocks in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska and adjacent areas: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1399, p. 593-621.


Summary:

Topagoruk Formation abandoned, its rocks considered part of transition zone between Torok Formation and Nanushuk Group.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).