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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Tocito
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Tocito sandstone lentil*
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • San Juan basin
Publication:

Reeside, J.B., Jr., 1924, Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary formations of the western part of the San Juan basin of Colorado and New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 134, 117 p.


Summary:

Tocito sandstone lentil of Mancos shale. On Chaco and San Juan Rivers near the Hogback, northwestern New Mexico, a notable bed of coarse brown cross-bedded sandstone, about 35 feet thick, occurs 735+/- feet above base of Mancos shale. It contains lenses of pebbles of chert and quartz as much as 0.5 inch diameter and resistant enough to make a cliff. It is known to petroleum geologists as Tocito sandstone, though sometimes also called by them Frontier sandstone. In this report it is called Tocito sandstone lentil of Mancos shale. Fossiliferous (INOCERAMUS UMBONATUS, OSTREA CONGESTA). Age is Late Cretaceous. Report includes columnar section.
Named from outcrops of the sandstone near Tocito Trading Post, San Juan Co., northwestern NM (San Juan basin). Also outcrops near Beautiful Mountain, about 25 mi southwest of type locality.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 2157-2158); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Tocito sandstone lentil†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
Publication:

Pike, W.S., Jr., 1947, Intertonguing marine and nonmarine Upper Cretaceous deposits of New Mexico, Arizona, and southwestern Colorado: Geological Society of America Memoir, 24, 103 p.


Summary:

A three-fold division--1) even-bedded marine sandstone at base (correlated with the Gallup sandstone member of the Mesaverde formation), 2) thin irregular sandstone, shale, carbonaceous shale and occasional thin coal seams (correlated with the lower part of the Dilco coal member of the Mesaverde), and 3) coarse-grained, cross-bedded sandstone (probably equivalent to the stray sandstone of the southern San Juan basin and probably also equivalent to the lower part of the Dalton sandstone member of the Mesaverde in the Chuska Mountains)--have all been called Tocito sandstone lentil of the Mancos shale. Name Tocito abandoned.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Tocito sandstone lentil*
  • Modifications:
    • Not used
Publication:

Beaumont, E.C., Dane, C.H., and Sears, J.D., 1956, Revised nomenclature of Mesaverde group in San Juan basin, New Mexico: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 40, no. 9, p. 2149-2162. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Name Upper Cretaceous Tocito sandstone lentil of Mancos shale replaced by Gallup sandstone of Mesaverde group. [Tocito therefore "not used'; term "abandoned" not applied by authors.] Term Mesaverde raised to group rank throughout San Juan basin of southwest CO and northwest NM. Simplified geologic map. Diagrammatic cross section.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Tocito Sandstone Lentil*
  • Modifications:
    • Reinstated
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • San Juan basin
Publication:

Fassett, J.E., and Jentgen, R.W., 1978, Blanco Tocito, South (oil), IN Fassett, J.E., and Thomaidis, N.D., eds., Oil and gas fields of the Four Corners area: Four Corners Geological Society, v. 1, p. 233-240.


Summary:

Reinstated as Tocito Sandstone Lentil of Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale. Overlies middle unit and underlies El Vado Sandstone Member, both of Mancos. Name has had continued use since its abandonment (Pike, 1947) by some. Some have preferred to call the unit "transgressive Niobrara sandstones" of the San Juan basin. Tocito is composed of coarse- to fine-grained sandstone that occurs as lenses. Extends across the central San Juan basin.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).