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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Timber Belt
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Timber Belt beds
    • Sabine River beds
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sand
    • Clay
    • Lignite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Gulf Coast basin
    • East Texas basin
Publication:

Penrose, R.A.F., Jr., 1890, A preliminary report on the geology of the Gulf Tertiary of Texas from Red River to the Rio Grande, IN Dumble, E.T., First annual report of the Geological Survey of Texas, 1889: Geological Survey of Texas Annual Report, v. 1, p. 5-101. [Available online from the University of Texas-Austin library: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/books/dumble/]


Summary:

Pl. 3, p. xxxvi, 17, 22. Timber Belt or Sabine River beds. Silceous sand and greensand marls, with smaller quantities of white, brown, and black clays and with frequent beds of lignite. Often impregnated with vegetal matter to such an extent that numerous traces of petroleum, asphalt, and natural gas have been found. Thickness 800 to 1,000 feet. Underlie Fayette beds and overlie Basal clays [Wills Point clays]. Age is Eocene.
Timber belt beds named from great timber region of eastern TX. Sabine River beds named from Sabine River, eastern TX. Notable exposures in Houston, Marion, Cass, and Henderson Cos., eastern TX.
[GNC remark (ca. 1938, US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 2150): †Timber Belt beds included Wilcox group, part of Claiborne group, and Jackson of present classification. Sabine River beds included Wilcox group and part of Claiborne group.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1863, 2149-2150); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Timber Belt beds
    • Sabine River beds
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

Plummer, F.B., 1933, The Cenozoic systems in Texas, Part 3, IN Sellards, E.H., Adkins, W.S., and Plummer, F.B, The geology of Texas; Volume 1, Stratigraphy: University of Texas Bulletin, no. 3232, p. 519-818., Published July, 1933


Summary:

[Author notes that Penrose (1890) described strata of both the Wilcox and Claiborne groups under the name †Timber Belt or †Sabine River beds.]

Source: Modified from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).