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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Swakane
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Swakane gneiss
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Gneiss
    • Amphibolite
    • Schist
    • Marble
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cascades province
Publication:

Waters, A.C., 1932, A petrologic and structural study of the Swakane gneiss, Entiat Mountains, Washington: Journal of Geology, v. 40, no. 7, p. 604-633.


Summary:

Named for Swakane Creek, Entiat Mountains, Chelan quad, Cascade Range, central WA, area of finest occurrence. Consists of complex of remarkably foliated, highly metamorphic rocks, in part sedimentary and in part igneous. Biotite gneiss predominates; also includes granodiorite gneiss, amphibolite, amphibolite schist, marble, mica schist, and serpentine. Unconformably underlies Swauk formation of early Eocene age; intruded by Chelan batholith (probably Late Jurassic age). On basis of comparative metamorphism [with Peshastin formation] age of unit is pre-Ordovician.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Swakane Biotite Gneiss*
  • Modifications:
    • Age modified
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cascades province

Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Swakane Biotite Gneiss*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cascades province
Publication:

Haugerud, R.A., Van der Heyden, Peta, Tabor, R.W., Stacey, J.S., and Zartman, R.E., 1991, Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary plutonism and deformation in the Skagit Gneiss Complex, North Cascades Range, Washington and British Columbia [with supplemental data 91-25]: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 103, no. 10, p. 1297-1307.


Summary:

Unit is geographically restricted from Lucerne 15' quad [see Cater and Wright (1967 -GQ-647)]. Its rocks in Lucerne 15' quad are reassigned to Skagit Gneiss Complex.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).