U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Silver Creek
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Silver Creek light soft shales
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Luther, D.D., 1903, Stratigraphy of Portage formation between the Genesee Valley and Lake Erie, IN Merrill, F.J.H. and Clarke, J.M., The report of the [New York] State Paleontologist for the year 1902: New York State Museum Bulletin, no. 69, p. 1000-1029.


Summary:

Pg. 1019-1029. Silver Creek light soft shales, 112 feet thick, underlie Dunkirk black shale and overlie Angola soft shales with concretions in Lake Erie section of Portage group. [Age is Late Devonian.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1998).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Silver Creek shale†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Hartnagel, C.A., 1912, Classification of the geologic formations of the State of New York: New York State Museum Handbook, no. 19, 96 p.


Summary:

Pg. 76. Hanover shales (nom. nov.). Name is from exposures in town of Hanover, Chautauqua County, western New York, and is here used in place of †Silver Creek (preoccupied). Excellent exposures in Walnut and Silver Creek Ravines. Equivalent to upper part of Hatch shale and flags of eastern sections. [Age is Late Devonian.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1998).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Silver Creek shale†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Chadwick, G.H., 1919, Remarkable persistence of thin horizons: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 30, p. 157.


Summary:

Pg. 157. Hanover shales much younger than Hatch shales and = Wiscoy shales. Disconformably overlie Angola shales and disconformably underlie Dunkirk black shale. [Age is Late Devonian.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1998).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Silver Creek shale†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Chadwick, G.H., 1923, Chemung stratigraphy in western New York: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 34, no. 1, p. 68-69.


Summary:

Pg. 69. [In this table Chadwick seems to have restricted Hanover shale, because he gave following as succession in Chautauqua County, western New York (downward): Dunkirk shale; Hanover shale; Pipe Creek shale; hiatus(?) equivalent to Nunda sandstone; and Angola shale; and correlated Hanover and Pipe Creek shales with Wiscoy shale.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1998).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Silver Creek shale†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Chadwick, G.H., 1924, The stratigraphy of the Chemung group in western New York: New York State Museum Bulletin, no. 251, p. 149-157.


Summary:

Pg. 149. Hanover shale (formerly Silver Creek shale), is highest member of Portage group on Lake Erie. Has been traced continuously into Wiscoy shale of Genesee Valley. [Age is Late Devonian.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1998).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).