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Geologic Unit: Salem
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Salem gabbro-diorite*
  • Modifications:
    • [Principal reference]
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Diorite
    • Gabbro
    • Quartz diorite
    • Granodiorite
    • Tonalite
    • Amphibolite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • New England province
Publication:

Emerson, B.K., 1917, Geology of Massachusetts and Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 597, 289 p.


Summary:

Pg. 178-181, and map. Salem gabbro diorite. Includes several types of rock. Most characteristic and widely distributed rock contains quartz, labradorite, hornblende, augite, and biotite, and might be called a quartz-augite diorite, a quartz-hornblende gabbro, or an augite-hornblende tonalite, or better still, a quartz gabbro-diorite. Grades into quartz diorite and granodiorite and into hornblende diorite and amphibolite. [Gabbro at Nahant treated as distinct formation.] [Age is considered early Paleozoic.]
Named from occurrence at Salem, northeastern MA.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1889).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).