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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Rock House Canyon Tuff
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Tuff
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Orogrande basin
Publication:

Osburn, G.R., and Chapin, C.E., 1983, Nomenclature for Cenozoic rocks of northeast Mogollon-Datil volcanic field, New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Stratigraphic Chart, no. 1.


Summary:

Named as a formation of Datil Group for Rock House Canyon, Socorro Co, NM in the Orogrande basin. Type section measured in SW1/4 sec 13, T1N, R8W, about 15 mi northeast of Datil and 3 mi north of North Lake at junction of Rock House Canyon with Long Canyon. Recognized in Datil, Gallinas, Crosby, and Magdalena Mountains, and Tres Montosas-Magdalena area. Formerly called tuff of Main Canyon and tuff of Nipple Mountain. Is a 225 ft thick, white, pink- to purple-gray, light-gray to tan, unwelded, slightly, poorly to moderately welded, crystal-poor ash flow tuff at type where it overlies Chavez Canyon Member (new) of Spears Formation and underlies Rincon Windmill Member of Spears. Ranges from 0-350 ft thick. Usually absent east of Magdalena area. May have abundant elliptical pumice, sparse sanidine and andesitic phenocrysts. Source unknown. Not dated. Assigned to the Oligocene.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Rock House Canyon Tuff
  • Modifications:
    • Geochronologic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Basin-and-Range province

Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Rock House Canyon Tuff*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
    • Geochronologic dating
    • Paleomagnetics
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Basin-and-Range province
Publication:

Ratte, J.C., McIntosh, W.C., and Houser, B.B., 1991, Geologic map of the Horse Mountain West quadrangle, Catron County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map, GQ-1685, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000 [http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_1196.htm]


Summary:

Is formation in Datil Group. Is mapped in Horse Mountain West quadrangle, Catron Co, NM, in eastern part of Basin-and-Range province. Is light-gray, nearly white, phenocryst-poor, partially welded, vitroclastic ash-flow tuff, characterized by distinctive white pumice lapilli. Sparse tiny phenocrysts and microphenocrysts include sanidine, plagioclase, quartz, biotite, and rare hornblende. Contains as much as 1-2 percent small lithic fragments. Maximum thickness in this quad is about 30 m. Natural remanent magnetism determined as follows: mean inclination, -55.4; mean declination, 146.8; polarity, reversed. Isotopic dating: 40Ar/39Ar age is 34.81 Ma, Oligocene.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).