U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Relay
Search archives
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Relay quartz diorite
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Diorite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Knopf, E.B., and Jonas, A.I., 1929, Baltimore County report [Maryland]: Maryland Geological Survey County Report, 420 p.


Summary:

Named the Relay quartz diorite for Relay, Baltimore Co., northeastern MD. Unit is pink quartz diorite composed of oligoclase, quartz, and muscovite. Intrudes Glenarm series. The Relay is of late Precambrian age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Relay Gneiss Member
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Crowley, W.P., 1976, The geology of the crystalline rocks near Baltimore and its bearing on the evolution of the eastern Maryland Piedmont: Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations, no. 27, 40 p.


Summary:

Relay Quartz Diorite of Knopf and Jonas (1925) is here reduced in rank and assigned to the James Run Formation along with the Carroll Gneiss Member (new) and the Druid Hill Member (new). It was first suggested by Higgins (1972) that the unit is actually part of the James Run. The Relay as mapped by Knopf and Jonas and by Cohen (1937), crops out as two discrete masses: a narrow belt extending 11 km northward from the Patapsco River at Relay to Druid Hill Park, and a bulbous mass, 1 square km in size, just north of the park. However, this bulbous mass can be traced around the Jones Falls Schist and into the Carroll Gneiss Member, and is therefore not considered part of the Relay Gneiss Member of this report. The unit as described here is fine- to medium-grained biotite-quartz-plagioclase gneiss, locally containing muscovite and magnetite. At Relay the gneiss is quite mica poor, distinctly pinkish, and cut by many, randomly oriented joints. Thickness varies from 0 to 250 m. Age of the James Run and its members is shown as Cambrian(?).

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Relay Felsite*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Drake, A.A., Jr., 1998, Geologic map of the Kensington quadrangle, Montgomery County, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map, GQ-1774, scale 1:24,000


Summary:

The Relay is revised to the Relay Felsite and removed as a member of the James Run Formation in MD. Unit appears on map explanation of generalized geologic map of the MD Piedmont (figure 1) as part of the island arc rocks of the Bel Air-Rising Sun and Chopawamsic terranes.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Search archives

For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).