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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Rawlins
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Rawlins ash bed
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Volcanic ash
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Las Animas arch
Publication:

Swineford, Ada, Frye, J.C., and Leonard, A. Byron, 1955, Petrography of the late Tertiary volcanic ash falls in the central Great Plains [Kansas-Nebraska]: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 25, no. 4, p. 243-261. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Pg. 244 (fig. 1), 254. Rawlins ash bed of Ash Hollow member of Ogallala formation. Name applied to volcanic ash bed. Thickness 3.5 feet at type locality. Basal 2 feet relatively pure and massive; upper part interbedded with fine to medium sand. Lies about 10 feet above base of Ash Hollow member; lies stratigraphically below Fort Wallace ash bed (new). Present in northwestern Kansas and southwestern Nebraska. Age is Pliocene.
Named from exposures at center of west line of SW/4 sec. 4, T. 4 S., R. 34 W., Rawlins Co., northwestern KS.
[GNC remark (ca. 2010): Ash Hollow Member later discarded by the Kansas Geol. Survey. See Ludvigson and others, 2009, Kansas Geol. Survey Bull., no. 256, pt. 2.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 3207-3208).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

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