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Geologic Unit: Rapid
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Rapid Member
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Overview
    • Biostratigraphic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Iowa shelf
    • Illinois basin
    • Wisconsin arch
    • Lincoln anticline
Publication:

Witzke, B.J., Bunker, B.J., and Rogers, F.S., 1988, Eifelian through lower Frasnian stratigraphy and deposition in the Iowa area, Midcontinent, U.S.A., IN McMillan, N.J., Embry, A.F., and Glass, D.J., eds., Devonian of the World; proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on the Devonian System; Volume I, Regional synthesis: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 14, p. 221-250.


Summary:

Reassigned as a member of Little Cedar Formation (new) of Cedar Valley Group (rank raised). Overlies Solon Member (reassigned) of Little Cedar. Underlies Coralville Formation. Dominated by argillaceous calcilutite. Divided into a lower fossiliferous calcilutite; a middle unit of interbedded fossiliferous calcilutite and non- to sparsely fossiliferous burrowed calcilutite that is capped by two widespread coralline biostromes; upper unit is glauconitic, commonly cherty with prominent hardgrounds. Varies in thickness from 2 m (south) to 5 m (north). Can be recognized across southeast and east-central IA (Iowa shelf) and adjacent IL [Illinois basin?, Wisconsin arch?], and MO [Lincoln anticline?]. Conodonts span the Lower and Upper HERMANNI-CRISTATUS Lower SUBTERMINUS subzones. Has a diverse brachiopod-dominated fauna, corals, rugosans, bryozoans, trilobites, ostracodes, nautiloids, tentaculitids, chitinozoans, sponge spicules, fish debris. Lower part deposited in open marine subtidal environment; middle part deposited in quiet water; upper part shows shallowing. Of Givetian, late Middle Devonian age. Nomenclature charts, graphic sections.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


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