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National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Powells Crossroads Formation
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sand
    • Clay
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Atlantic Coast basin
Publication:

Spencer, R.S., and Campbell, L.D., 1987, The fauna and paleoecology of the late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia: Bulletins of American Paleontology, v. 92, no. 327, 124 p.


Summary:

Londonbridge and Sand Bridge Formations are here reduced in rank and assigned as Members to the newly named Powells Crossroads Formation. Together these members represent a single transgressive-regressive depositional event similar to that of the newly named Acredale Formation. Silty clays of the Londonbridge are marsh and estuarine deposits of a warm transgressing sea. Gray silty sands in the lower part of the Sand Bridge indicate an open marine environment and grade upward into coarser cross-bedded sands of an intertidal and very nearshore environment. Unit unconformably overlies the Kempsville Member or, where absent, the Norfolk Member, of the Acredale Formation. Unit is 5.6 m thick at the type section. Age is late Pleistocene based on fauna.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).