Ordovician (Cincinnatian) Orchard Creek Shale is assigned to Maquoketa Group. Type section was designated along Orchard Creek (now covered), 2 mi south of Thebes, sec. 21, T15S, R3W, Alexander Co., southern IL. Reference section is designated across Mississippi River from southern Cape Girardeau Co., on east bank of Mississippi River 1 mi north of Thebes, SE1/4SE1/4 sec. 5, T15S, R3W, Thebes 7.5-min quad, Alexander Co., southern IL (Thompson, 1991).Report includes stratigraphic columns, correlation and nomenclature charts, and type section maps.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).
Orchard Creek Shale of Maquoketa Group is mapped undivided with Cape La Croix Shale and Thebes Sandstone, both of Maquoketa Group. Consists of blue-gray to olive-green shale interbedded with limestone beds in uppermost section, becoming noncalcareous and sandy down section. Although type section was described in along Orchard Creek in Thebes quad by Savage (1909), section is now covered by loess-derived colluvium.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).
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