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  • Usage in publication:
    • Oak Creek formation
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Sioux uplift
Publication:

Troxel, E.L., 1916, An early Pliocene one-toed horse, Pliohippus lullianus sp. nov.: American Journal of Science, 4th series, v. 42, no. 250, p. 335-348.


Summary:

Pg. 345-348. Oak Creek formation. Very fine-grained sandstone, built up by a stream, probably a channel deposit resting upon and within the upper Miocene or earliest Pliocene Fauna (including a new species of horse) indicates early Pliocene. Occurs in eastern part of Rosebud Indian Reservation, near town of Mission, Mellette County, central southern South Dakota.
[Named from Oak Creek, eastern part of Mellette Co., central southern SD.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1523).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Oak Creek formation
  • Modifications:
    • Age modified
    • Biostratigraphic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Sioux uplift
Publication:

Osborn, H.F., 1918, Equidae of the Oligocene, Miocene, and Pliocene of North America; Iconographic type revision: American Museum of Natural History Memoirs, new series, v. 2, pt. 1, p. 1-330.


Summary:

Pg. 23. Oak Creek formation. Near Mission, South Dakota, is upper Miocene or lower Pliocene.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1523).


  • Usage in publication:
    • Oak Creek formation†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Sioux uplift
Publication:

Gregory, J.T., 1942, Pliocene vertebrates from Big Spring Canyon, South Dakota: University of California, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, v. 26, p. 307-446.


Summary:

Pg. 315. †Oak Creek formation. Name Oak Creek formation, proposed by Troxell for these deposits [Pliocene] in South Dakota, is preoccupied. Relationship of these deposits recently named Valentine and Ash Hollow formations of Nebraska is not clear (time range of both being indicated in South Dakota without corresponding changes of lithology). Hence, it is inadvisable to attempt to extend these formations into this area [Big Spring Canyon]. Therefore these beds [Oak Creek] are referred to Ogallala group without formal formational designation.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 2787).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).