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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Northwest Branch
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Northwest Branch Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Meta-arenite
    • Schist
    • Quartzite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Drake, A.A., Jr., 1998, Geologic map of the Kensington quadrangle, Montgomery County, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map, GQ-1774, scale 1:24,000


Summary:

Named the Northwest Branch Formation for Northwest Branch, Montgomery Co., MD. Consists of light-gray, medium-grained, well-bedded quartz-plagioclase-biotite meta-arenite and lesser quartzite and calc-silicate rock. Also contains interbedded gray, medium- to coarse-grained schist similar to the Loch Raven Schist. Beds range from 0.5 inches to 4 feet thick. Thickness of unit was not determined because base of unit is a thrust fault. Underlies Loch Raven Schist. The Northwest Branch is of Late Proterozoic and Early Cambrian age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).