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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Nonesuch shale belt*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Shale
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Wisconsin arch
Publication:

Irving, R.D., 1883, The copper-bearing rocks of Lake Superior: U.S. Geological Survey Monograph, 5, 464 p.


Summary:

Named for Nonesuch mine, Gogebic Co., Upper Peninsula of northwestern MI. Consists of black shale and gray sandstone. Near base, contains sandstone seam worked for its copper and known as Nonesuch lode. Thickness is over 200 ft. Overlies Outer conglomerate; underlies red sandstone. Age is Precambrian.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Nonesuch formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Wisconsin arch
Publication:

Van Hise, C.R., and Leith, C.K., 1909, Pre-Cambrian geology of North America: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 360, 939 p.


Summary:

Revised as Nonesuch formation. Consists of black shale and gray sandstone. Has been traced for 125 mi. Thickness varies from 125 to 500 ft. Contains large and sometimes dominant portion of basin detritus.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Nonesuch formation
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Wisconsin arch
Publication:

Thwaites, F.T., 1912, Sandstones of the Wisconsin coast of Lake Superior: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, no. 25, 117 p.


Summary:

Nonesuch formation assigned to Oronto group which is named for exposures on Oronto Bay, Iron Co., northwestern WI. Occurs in Bayfield, Douglas, and Iron Cos. Consists of mostly nonmarine arkosic sandstones, conglomerates, and red shales. Thickness is about 21,500 ft. Top fixed at highest thick beds of red shales and well-marked arkosic sandstones. Conformably underlies Bayfield sandstone group; overlies middle and lower Keweenawan traps. No fossils present. Age is Precambrian (upper Keweenawan).

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Nonesuch shale*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Siltstone
    • Shale
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Wisconsin arch
Publication:

White, W.S., Cornwall, H.R., and Swanson, R.W., 1953, Bedrock geology of Ahmeek quadrangle, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map, GQ-27, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000 [http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_725.htm]


Summary:

Nonesuch shale used in this report for rocks that are predominantly siltstone. Upper part composed of flaggy, ripple-marked gray and reddish-gray siltstone with subordinate amounts of interbedded gray and greenish-gray silty shale. Well-displayed in road ditch in SW1/4 sec. 33, T57N, R33W. Lower 200 ft concealed by overburden; in adjacent Hancock quad, lower part is dark-gray, thinly laminated siltstone with several beds of coarse-grained, arkosic sandstone near base. Total thickness is 600 ft. Age is Precambrian (upper Keweenawan).

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Nonesuch shale*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Wisconsin arch
Publication:

White, W.S., and Wright, J.C., 1954, The White Pine copper district, Ontonagon County, Michigan: Economic Geology, v. 49, no. 7, p. 675-716.


Summary:

Informally subdivided into local terms (ascending): Parting shale, Upper sandstone, Upper shale, Striped bed, and Marker bed.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Nonesuch Shale*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Lake Superior region
Publication:

White, W.S., 1972, The base of the Upper Keweenawan, Michigan and Wisconsin, IN Contributions to stratigraphy, 1971: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1354-F, p. F1-F23.


Summary:

Revised, now forming basal formation in Oronto Group. Overlies Copper Harbor Conglomerate (revised) and underlies Freda Sandstone. Base of unit considered boundary between middle and upper Keweenawan sequence in Lake Superior region. Is late Precambrian in age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Nonesuch Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sandstone
    • Siltstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Wisconsin arch
Publication:

Hubbard, H.A., 1975, Geology of the Porcupine Mountains in Carp River and White Pine quadrangles, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, v. 3, no. 5, p. 519-528.


Summary:

In Porcupine Mountains area, northwestern MI, Nonesuch Formation is used instead of Nonesuch Shale. Very fine to fine sandstone is more abundant that siltstone (shale of Irving, 1883, and other workers).

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Nonesuch Shale*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Age modified
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Wisconsin arch
Publication:

Cannon, W.F., 1986, Bedrock geologic map of the Iron River 1 degree x 2 degrees quadrangle, Michigan and Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map, I-1360-B, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000 [http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9158.htm]


Summary:

Nonesuch Shale, composed of siltstone, shale, and sandstone, is assigned to Oronto Group which is in turn assigned to Keweenawan Supergroup. Age is Proterozoic Y.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Nonesuch Formation
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
    • Geochronologic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Wisconsin arch
Publication:

Mauk, J.L., Brown, A.C., Seasor, R.W., and Eldridge, C.S., 1992, Geology and stable isotope and organic geochemistry of the White Pine sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposit, IN Bornhorst, T.J., ed., Keweenawan copper deposits of western Upper Michigan: Society of Economic Geologists Guidebook, v. 13, p. 63-98.


Summary:

The Nonesuch Formation has been informally subdivided into two subunits: the "upper" Nonesuch, which underlies the Freda Sandstone, extends to the base of the "stripey" shale, and the "lower" Nonesuch, which lies beneath the "stripey" shale and above the Copper Harbor Formation. The "stripey" shale is a distinct, laminated to thinly-bedded shale with very thin layers of calcite-cemented siltstone. The lower Nonesuch has been further subdivided into three informal intervals: the "parting" shale, the "upper" sandstone, and the "upper" shale. The entire Nonesuch ranges from 135 m to 220 m thick between Houghton, MI, and the MI/WI border. The "lower" Nonesuch ranges from 5 to 27 m. The copper ore deposits are confined to the "lower" Nonesuch. Depositional environment of the unit is controversial. Estuarine, tidal lagoon or mud flat, lagoonal or deltaic interdistributary, lacustrine, and marine have all been suggested. The base of the red massive siltstone within the parting shale of the lower Nonesuch has recently been dated at 1091+/-10 Ma, derived from 207Pb-206Pb isochron by Ohr and DeWolf (unpub. data). This age most likely represents the age of sedimentation.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


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