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Geologic Unit: Melrose
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Melrose granite facies
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Granite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Jonas, A.I., 1932, Kyanite in Virginia: Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 38, 52 p.


Summary:

Named the Melrose granite facies of the Columbia granite for Melrose, Campbell Co., central VA. Facies is much coarser grained and darker colored than Columbia granite. In area east of McKeever Ferry the Melrose has been converted into augen gneiss. Intrudes Wissahickon formation. The Melrose is of Precambrian age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Melrose granite
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

LeGrand, H.E., 1960, Geology and ground-water resources of Pittsylvania and Halifax Counties [Virginia]: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin, no. 75, 87 p.


Summary:

Revised to Melrose granite. Unit is of Precambrian or Paleozoic age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Melrose Granite
  • Modifications:
    • Age modified
    • Geochronologic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province

Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Melrose Granite
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Rader, E.K., and Evans, N.H., 1993, Geologic map of Virginia; expanded explanation: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 80 p.


Summary:

The Melrose granite consists of light-greenish-gray to pink-banded, massive, medium- to coarse-grained biotite granite; ranges in composition from quartz monzonite to quartz diorite. Where unit is cut by the Brookneal shear zone, it progresses southeasterly from protomylonite to mylonite to ultramylonite. Contains quartz, plagioclase, potassium feldspar, biotite, muscovite, chlorite, epidote, titanite, garnet, magnetite-ilmenite, calcite, and zircon. The Melrose is of Cambrian age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Melrose Granite*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Gunderson, L.C.S., and Gates, A.E., 1995, Mechanical response, chemical variation, and volume change in the Brookneal and Hylas shear zones, Virginia: Journal of Geodynamics, v. 19, no. 3, p. 231-252.


Summary:

Undeformed Melrose Granite near the Brookneal shear zone, central VA consists of coarse, randomly to slightly oriented grains. Near the shear zone it develops a pervasive foliation with corresponding grain size reduction from recrystallization.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).