Pg. 5, 6, 14-18, 20 (fig. 10), 50+. Mason Group. Is an extensive unit that blankets most of Illinois. Includes: (1) basal Roxana Silt, reddish brown, up to 50+/- feet; (2) Peoria Silt, yellow brown to gray, up to 80+/- feet; (3) Henry Formation, mostly bedded sand and gravel, up to 210+/- feet; and (4) Equality Formation, mostly silt and clay, up to 65+/- feet; all revised from Willman and Frye (1970). Total thickness <3.3 to about 98 feet (1 to 30 m). Intertongues with diamicton units of Wedron Group. Correlates with part of Atherton and Martinsville Formations of Indiana. Interpreted to be proglacial sorted-sediment deposits, mainly loess, eolian sand, lake sediment, and outwash. Age is considered Pleistocene (Wisconsinan Age; Woodfordian Subage), based on radiocarbon dating; uppermost part considered Holocene.
Type locality: Mason Co., central IL. Named from Mason Co.
Principal reference sections:
(1) Farm Creek section, on south side of Farm Creek, in NE/4 SW/4 SE/4 sec. 30, T. 26 N., R. 3 W., Washington 7.5-min quadrangle, Tazewell Co., IL
(2) Wedron section, in highwalls of pits in Wedron Silica Company quarries, in secs. 8, 9, 10, and 16, T. 34 N., R. 4 E., Wedron 7.5-min quadrangle, La Salle Co., IL.
Source: Publication.
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