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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Mason City
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Mason City substage
  • Modifications:
    • Described
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
    • Dolomite
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Iowa shelf
Publication:

Calvin, Samuel, 1897, Geology of Cerro Gordo County [Iowa], IN Calvin, Samuel, and Leonard, A.G., Annual report, 1896, with accompanying papers: Iowa Geological Survey Annual Report, v. 7, p. 117-195., [1896]


Summary:

Pg. 145-160. Mason City substage of Cerro Gordo County, is equal to upper part of Cedar Valley limestone as developed in Johnson and adjacent counties. It consists of (descending): 22 feet of variable beds, 21 feet of argillite and argillo-dolomitic beds; 30 feet of stromatoporoid beds; 14 feet of regularly bedded white or light-gray fossiliferous limestone; 20 feet of dolomite, generally compact and regularly bedded; and 20 feet of earthy dolomite, including near top thin calcareous bed with peculiar stromatoporoids and PACHYPHYLLUM WOODMANI. Underlies Hackberry substage of Lime Creek shale or stage.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1316).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Mason City substage
  • Modifications:
    • First used
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Iowa shelf
Publication:

Norton, W.H., 1898, Artesian wells of Iowa, IN Calvin, Samuel, and Bain, H.F., Annual report, 1897, with accompanying papers: Iowa Geological Survey Annual Report, v. 6, p. 113-428., [1896]


Summary:

Pg. 148. Mason City substage. [Only definition is use of name in table for upper part of Cedar Valley limestone, overlying Solon substage of Cedar Valley and underlying Lime Creek stage, in which was included the limestone later named Nora limestone by Thomas.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1316).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Mason City substage
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Iowa shelf
Publication:

Belanski, C.H., 1927, The Shellrock stage of the Devonian of Iowa: American Midland Naturalist, v. 10, no. 10, p. 317-370., See also Amer. Midland Naturalist, v. 11, no. 5, p. 165-170, Sept. 1928 [Available online, with subscription, from AGI georef (CSA Illumina): http://ca1.csa.com; and JSTOR: http://jstor.org]


Summary:

Restricted Mason City substage to lower heavily dolomitized part of beds previously included in Mason City, part of the upper beds being named by him Rock Creek substage and the uppermost beds (First ACTINOSTROMA zone) being included in his Nora substage. He defined type exposure of the Mason City as located at Nora Springs, "because the zones there are more distinct and their faunas more readily determined than at Mason City." He divided his Mason City into (descending) LEPIDOCENTRUS zone, TRIGONOTRETA zone, and AULOPORA zone.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 1316).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Mason City dolomite member
  • Modifications:
    • Revised?
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Iowa shelf
Publication:

McNair, A.H., 1942, Upper Devonian Bryozoa: Journal of Paleontology, v. 16, no. 3, p. 343-350.


Summary:

Pg. 349-350. Referred to as Mason City dolomite member of Shellrock [Shell Rock].

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 2415).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Mason City dolomite member
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Iowa shelf
Publication:

Stainbrook, M.A., 1944, The Devonian System in Iowa, IN Symposium on Devonian stratigraphy: Illinois Geological Survey Bulletin, Illinois Mineral Industries Conference, Nov. 14-16, 1940, no. 68, p. 182-188, (incl. geologic maps)


Summary:

Pg. 182 (table), 187. Shellrock [Shell Rock] consists of lithographic and dolomitic limestones and thin shales; includes (ascending) Mason City, Rock Grove, and Nora members.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 2415).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Mason City Member
  • Modifications:
    • Contact revised
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Iowa shelf
Publication:

Witzke, B.J., Bunker, B.J., and Rogers, F.S., 1988, Eifelian through lower Frasnian stratigraphy and deposition in the Iowa area, Midcontinent, U.S.A., IN McMillan, N.J., Embry, A.F., and Glass, D.J., eds., Devonian of the World; proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on the Devonian System; Volume I, Regional synthesis: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 14, p. 221-250.


Summary:

Lower contact revised in that Mason City Member, basal member of Shell Rock Formation, upper formation of Cedar Valley Group (revised), overlies Idlewild Member (named), upper member of Lithograph City Formation (named) of Cedar Valley Group. Underlies Rock Grove Member of Shell Rock. Is dominated by skeletal limestone and dolomitic limestone (calcilutite and calcarenite), partly argillaceous. Includes prominent stromatoporoid biostromes at all localities. Has hardgrounds, discontinuity surfaces locally encrusted with edrioasteroids and auloporids. Becomes more dolomitic to west where it includes interbeds of "birdseye"-bearing intraclastic and laminated carbonates. Ranges from 6-11 m thick over most of its extent, but thins to 1.5 m in southernmost part. Nomenclature charts, graphic sections. Of Late Devonian, Frasnian age. Present in northern IA on the Iowa shelf.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).