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National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Little River gneiss
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Gneiss
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Dietrich, R.V., 1959, Geology and mineral resources of Floyd County of the Blue Ridge Upland, southwestern Virginia: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bulletin of the Engineering Experimental Station Series, no. 134, 160 p.


Summary:

Little River gneiss in southwestern VA is here described as a highly sheared blue quartz augen gneiss plus or minus feldspar augen. Unit appears to be mixed with rocks of Blue Ridge complex and to grade upward into rocks mapped as Lynchburg formation (which may not be correlative with type Lynchburg). Contact with complex poorly defined. Contact with Lynchburg described as intercalated layers or rock essentially identical with those of either side of zone plus a few layers of rock intermediate in composition. May be same age as Willis phyllite (new). Locally grades into Alum phyllite (new). Absolute, relative, and geologic age data suggest that Little River gneiss and rocks mapped as belonging to Lynchburg formation once belonged to same sedimentary sequence and are older than late Precambrian.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Little River Gneiss
  • Modifications:
    • Not used
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Rader, E.K., and Evans, N.H., 1993, Geologic map of Virginia; expanded explanation: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 80 p.


Summary:

Little River Gneiss of Dietrich (1959) is included, in part, within the Elk Park Plutonic Group as it is mapped in Grayson Co. on the VA State map. Unit is not separately mapped.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Little River Gneiss*
  • Modifications:
    • Geochronologic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province

Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Little River Gneiss
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

Bartholomew, M.J., Henika, W.S., and Lewis, S.E., 1994, Geologic and structural transect of the New River Valley; Valley and Ridge and Blue Ridge provinces, southwestern Virginia, IN Schultz, Art, and Henika, Bill, Fieldguides to Southern Appalachian structure, stratigraphy, and engineering geology: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Geological Sciences Guidebook, Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, annual meeting, Blacksburg, VA, April 7-9, 1994, no. 10, p. 177-228.


Summary:

Horsepen Mountain Suite in the Roanoke area is separated by a few miles from the Little River Gneiss, which is an augen-bearing biotite gneiss. Granite is found throughout the intervening area. It seems likely, according to authors, that the granite and the Little River Gneiss are part of the Horsepen Mountain Suite as the Suite is predominantly coarse-grained ferrodiorite associated with coarse-grained jotunite, granite, abundant biotite augen gneiss, and fine-to medium-grained, porphyritic dikes.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).