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National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Lava Falls tongue
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
    • Dolomite
    • Shale
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Plateau sedimentary province
Publication:

McKee, E.D., 1945, Stratigraphy and ecology of the Grand Canyon Cambrian, Part 1, IN McKee, E.D., and Resser, C.E., Cambrian history of the Grand Canyon region: Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, no. 563, p. 1-168.


Summary:

"It is confusing, from McKee's text and fig. 1 whether the tongue is assigned to the Muav formation or to the Bright Angel shale" (GNC note, n.d.). Lava Falls tongue [of Muav formation of Tonto group] (USGS Bull. 1200); Lava Falls tongue [of Bright Angel shale of Tonto group] (USGS DDS-6).
Pg. 14 (fig. 1), 29, 95. Consists partly of aphanitic limestone and partly of fine-grained dolomite, but nearly everywhere weathers into a resistant cliff with red-brown surface. At type section, divisible into three units; basal ledge-forming dolomitic limestone; middle slope-forming unit of green shale and brown siltstone; and upper cliff-forming carbonate unit. Eastward extension of carbonate deposits from Spencer Canyon member (new) of Muav formation. Thickness at Granite Park 20 feet; farther east at Toroweap 17.5 feet, and at Gateway Canyon 16.5 feet. Older than Parashant tongue (new); younger than Garnet Canyon tongue (new). [On p. 29 age stated to be Early and Middle Cambrian and on p. 184 (part 2) Middle Cambrian. Age is considered Early and(or) Middle Cambrian.]
Type locality: about 1 mi east of Lava Falls at foot of Toroweap Canyon, Grand Canyon, Coconino Co., northwestern AZ.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 2119); supplemental information from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX, Denver GNULEX), GNC index card files.


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

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