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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Keyhole
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Keyhole sandstone member*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Powder River basin
Publication:

Davis, R.E., and Izett, G.A., 1958, Keyhole sandstone member of the Fall River formation, northern Black Hills, Wyoming and South Dakota: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 42, no. 11, p. 2745-2750. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Pg. 2745-2750. Keyhole sandstone member of Fall River formation. Generally light-brown to medium-brown, very fine-grained, massively bedded, cross-stratified sandstone, commonly containing iron-cemented concretions ranging from less than an inch to about 1 foot in diameter and, less commonly, gray calcareous concretions ranging from a few inches to nearly 4 feet in diameter. Thickness ranges from 15 to about 80 feet and averages about 30 feet; at type section 31.6 feet. Underlies upper silty unit of Fall River formation with sharp contact; overlies lower silty unit with gradational contact. Present in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming. Age is Early Cretaceous.
Type section: in NE/4 SE/4 sec. 21, T. 51 N., R. 66 W., Crook, Co, WY, about 0.25 mi north of Keyhole Dam on Belle Fourche River, Carlile quadrangle. Traced throughout large part of northern Black Hills.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 2001).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Keyhole Sandstone Member
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
Publication:

Dondanville, R.F., 1963, The Fall River Formation, northwestern Black Hills; lithology and geologic history, IN Cooper, G.G., and others, eds., Northern Powder River basin, Wyoming and Montana: Wyoming Geological Association Field Conference Guidebook, 1st Joint annual field conference of Wyoming Geological Association, 18th, and Billings Geological Society, 14th, August 8-10, 1963, no. 18, p. 87-99.


Summary:

Is a member of Fall River Formation. Considered a nearshore marine blanket sandstone. Traced in outcrops for more than 60 miles. Modern counterparts are barrier islands of the Texas coast. Age is Early Cretaceous.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).