Named the Kauffman member of the Mercersburg formation for village of Kauffman, Franklin Co., south-central PA. Unit is upper member of formation. Consists of dark-gray, fine- to medium-grained, thin, crinkly to slabby, gray-weathering limestone. Thick slabby or thin cobbly beds developed locally in eastern belts of outcrop; usually platy bedded in western belts. Four metabentonites present at type locality; each is immediately succeeded by several feet of olive-drab to green shale or blocky siltstone. Maximum thickness is 168 feet; thins to northeast. Conformably overlies the Housum member of the Mercersburg and disconformably underlies the Oranda formation. The Kauffman is of Middle Ordovician age.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).
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