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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Hoppin
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Hoppin slate*
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Shale
    • Slate
    • Limestone
    • Quartzite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • New England province
Publication:

Emerson, B.K., 1917, Geology of Massachusetts and Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 597, 289 p.


Summary:

Pg. 36. Hoppin slate. Chiefly red shale or slate, with layers and nodules of white limestone, overlying greenish shale or slate, beneath which is a basal white quartzite. Not greatly altered. Lower Cambrian fossils. Thickness probably not less than 600 feet; base not seen. Exposed at two places in Narragansett Basin, one at Hoppin Hill, and the other in Wrentham, 0.5 mile south of West Wrentham village, just north of Rhode Island boundary. Overlapped by Wamsutta formation (Carboniferous). Age is Early Cambrian.
[Named from exposures on Hoppin Hill, North Attleboro, eastern MA.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 980).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Hoppin Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Redescribed
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • New England province
Publication:

Goldsmith, Richard, Wones, D.R., and Shride, A.F., 1982, Stratigraphic names in eastern Massachusetts and adjacent states, IN Stratigraphic notes, 1980-1982: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1529-H, p. H57-H72.


Summary:

Hoppin Slate of Emerson (1917) is renamed Hoppin Formation because rock is not strictly a slate and contains limestone, shaly limestone, sandstone, and conglomeratic quartzite. [Age is changed to Early and Middle Cambrian; explanation is probably in Lyons (1984), prepared before this report was compiled, according to GNC records.]

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Hoppin Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • New England province

Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Hoppin Formation†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • New England province
Publication:

Landing, Ed, 1988, Lower Cambrian of eastern Massachusetts; stratigraphy and small shelly fossils: Journal of Paleontology, v. 62, no. 5, p. 661-695.


Summary:

Hoppin Formation in MA and Pirate Cave Formation in RI are local designations for Weymouth Formation and use of these names should be discontinued. A basal white quartzite of the original Hoppin Slate is here named the North Attleboro Formation.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Hoppin Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • New England province
Publication:

Goldsmith, Richard, 1991, Stratigraphy of the Milford-Dedham zone, eastern Massachusetts; an Avalonian terrane, Chapter E, IN Hatch, N.L., Jr., ed., The bedrock geology of Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1366-E-J, p. E1-E62.


Summary:

Hoppin Formation consists of green and red slaty shale, locally containing calcareous nodules, and lenses of red argillaceous limestone; arkosic quartzite (locally conglomeratic) and sandstone occur at base of formation. Nonconformity at base of formation over Dedham Granite is clearly exposed at Hoppin Hill; Early Pennsylvanian Pondville Conglomerate lies with angular unconformity above. Maximum thickness is approx 244 m. Age is Early and Middle Cambrian. Report includes geologic maps, measured sections, and correlation charts. [Chapters A-J in U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1366 are intended as explanations and (or) revisions to 1:250,000-scale MA State bedrock geologic map of Zen and others (1983).]

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).